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May 9, 2021 at 7:16 comment added Robin Ekman @ChiralAnomaly yes that's exactly what I'm wondering, if this is the appropriate limit/generalisation of the Newton-Wigner operator for this case. The characterisation of N-W has having localised eigenstates and a formulation in terms of detection probabilities $D(R)$ feel similar enough that this should be the case, morally speaking.
May 6, 2021 at 12:44 comment added Chiral Anomaly @RobinEkman The Newton-Wigner position operator is an attempt to construct a position operator in relativistic QFT. I wrote another answer that elaborates on the situation in relativistic QFT. Here, I immediately specialized to nonrelativistic QFT (which is consistent with the question), where constructing a position operator for a single particle is not a problem. Maybe there is some sense in which the Newton-Wigner paradigm reduces to this one in the nonrelativistic limit, but I haven't checked that.
May 6, 2021 at 4:06 comment added Robin Ekman This seems like it corresponds to constructing the Newton-Wigner position operator for this system.
May 5, 2021 at 14:20 comment added Yakk "angular coordinate must have a discontinuity (2π jump) somewhere on the circle." Why not just use R mod 2 pi as your space? No discontinuity. I guess that doesn't fix the average problem, but the problem is no longer the discontinuity... but rather that your space doesn't have much of a notion of "average" anymore. Ok, I guess that fixes nothing.
May 4, 2021 at 16:14 vote accept Adrian
May 4, 2021 at 11:01 comment added AccidentalTaylorExpansion "To make things easier, here's a little QFT" I would've never thought to hear that sentence in my life.
May 4, 2021 at 2:11 history answered Chiral Anomaly CC BY-SA 4.0