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Apr 3, 2021 at 9:06 comment added NotMe If you think in terms of classical EM interaction the electrons are just too far away: While the Bohr radius is 0.5nm the nucleus has a size of ~ fm. Thus, we have a gap of four orders of magnitude. However, beta decay is due to the weak interaction. We can not simply use standard physics inside the nucleus. While I can imagine that additional energy opens other some channels, I don't believe that weak interaction requires an activation energy. However, this is far beyond my field. So you should check that.
Apr 2, 2021 at 22:09 comment added The Transcendentian If I read the wiki correctly it looks like 1.36 KeV. There may be a flaw in my reasoning here but I was thinking that the positive electric charge could somehow help "draw out" an electron from inside a neutron (make the probability of decay higher) if the nucleus was hit with enough energy for the mass-energy equivalent of an electron.
Apr 2, 2021 at 19:22 history answered NotMe CC BY-SA 4.0