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Feb 16, 2021 at 18:04 comment added Andrew @ViniciusHolmes The partition function is an integral over $x$ so therefore doesn't depend on $x$. Much like $Z=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx e^{-x^2/2}=\sqrt{2\pi}$ doesn't depend on $x$.
Feb 16, 2021 at 18:03 comment added user252965 Now, I see your point @Andrew. However, the partition function of reference [2] seems to be independent of $x$ in the examples discussed in the paper. Is that correct?
Feb 16, 2021 at 17:57 comment added Andrew @ViniciusHolmes $x$ ranges over the configuration space, so in a gas it might label the positions and momenta of $10^{23}$ particles. The partition function $Z$ involves an integral over configuration space, so in the gas example $\int dx$ would be a multi-dimensional integral over all the positions and momenta (so integrating over a space with an enormous number of dimensions).
Feb 16, 2021 at 17:14 comment added user252965 Hi @Andrew! Thanks for the clarifying answer!. In the light of the foregoing, what is the meaning of $x$ in $Z$?
Feb 15, 2021 at 23:23 history edited Andrew CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 15, 2021 at 23:12 history answered Andrew CC BY-SA 4.0