Skip to main content
edited tags
Link
Voulkos
  • 16.4k
  • 2
  • 43
  • 72
edited tags
Link
rand1
  • 189
  • 10
added 2 characters in body
Source Link
Qmechanic
  • 213.1k
  • 48
  • 590
  • 2.3k

The question is:

The angular momentum components of an atom prepared in the state $|\psi\rangle$ are measured and the following experimental probabilities are obtained:

\begin{equation} P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2, P(−\hat{z}) = 1/2, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(\hat{x}) = 3/4, P(−\hat{x}) = 1/4, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(+\hat{y}) = 0.067, P(−\hat{y}) = 0.933 \end{equation} From this experimental data, determine the state $|\psi \rangle$ . Note that in performing the measurements, the state $|\psi \rangle$ is prepared again and again.

The angular momentum components of an atom prepared in the state $|\psi\rangle$ are measured and the following experimental probabilities are obtained: \begin{equation} P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2, P(−\hat{z}) = 1/2, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(\hat{x}) = 3/4, P(−\hat{x}) = 1/4, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(+\hat{y}) = 0.067, P(−\hat{y}) = 0.933. \end{equation} From this experimental data, determine the state $|\psi \rangle$. Note that in performing the measurements, the state $|\psi \rangle$ is prepared again and again.

My attempt: $$ P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2 = P(−\hat{z}) $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2=1/2 =|\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2 $$ $$ |\psi \rangle =\alpha |{\uparrow}_z\rangle+ e^{iδb} \beta|{\downarrow}_z\rangle $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \alpha = 1/\sqrt(2) $$$$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \alpha = 1/\sqrt(2). $$ Similarly, $$ |\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \beta = 1/\sqrt(2) $$$$ |\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \beta = 1/\sqrt(2). $$

However, I don't know how to find $e^{iδb}$ term. Could someone please give a hint?

The question is:

The angular momentum components of an atom prepared in the state $|\psi\rangle$ are measured and the following experimental probabilities are obtained:

\begin{equation} P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2, P(−\hat{z}) = 1/2, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(\hat{x}) = 3/4, P(−\hat{x}) = 1/4, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(+\hat{y}) = 0.067, P(−\hat{y}) = 0.933 \end{equation} From this experimental data, determine the state $|\psi \rangle$ . Note that in performing the measurements, the state $|\psi \rangle$ is prepared again and again.

My attempt: $$ P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2 = P(−\hat{z}) $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2=1/2 =|\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2 $$ $$ |\psi \rangle =\alpha |{\uparrow}_z\rangle+ e^{iδb} \beta|{\downarrow}_z\rangle $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \alpha = 1/\sqrt(2) $$ Similarly, $$ |\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \beta = 1/\sqrt(2) $$

However, I don't know how to find $e^{iδb}$ term. Could someone please give a hint?

The question is:

The angular momentum components of an atom prepared in the state $|\psi\rangle$ are measured and the following experimental probabilities are obtained: \begin{equation} P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2, P(−\hat{z}) = 1/2, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(\hat{x}) = 3/4, P(−\hat{x}) = 1/4, \end{equation} \begin{equation} P(+\hat{y}) = 0.067, P(−\hat{y}) = 0.933. \end{equation} From this experimental data, determine the state $|\psi \rangle$. Note that in performing the measurements, the state $|\psi \rangle$ is prepared again and again.

My attempt: $$ P(+\hat{z}) = 1/2 = P(−\hat{z}) $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2=1/2 =|\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|^2 $$ $$ |\psi \rangle =\alpha |{\uparrow}_z\rangle+ e^{iδb} \beta|{\downarrow}_z\rangle $$ $$ |\langle {\uparrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \alpha = 1/\sqrt(2). $$ Similarly, $$ |\langle {\downarrow}_z|\psi\rangle|= \beta = 1/\sqrt(2). $$

However, I don't know how to find $e^{iδb}$ term. Could someone please give a hint?

edited tags
Link
Qmechanic
  • 213.1k
  • 48
  • 590
  • 2.3k
Loading
Source Link
rand1
  • 189
  • 10
Loading