When a photon is emitted from a far away source and then measured by an observer, there is a loss of energy or redshift which takes place. Why does this happen?
I have read thisthis similar post, however the confusion I'm having is due to the invariance of photons, which travel at the speed of light, to non-inertial reference frames. If they are invariant then why would there be a perceived energy loss as it switches from one reference frame to the other?