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It may be worth looking at this formula as the infinitesimal limit of an exponentiated relation. We have

$$ \exp(- a^\mu D_\mu) \exp(- b^\nu D_\nu) \exp( a^\mu D_\mu) \exp( b^\nu D_\nu) \approx 1 + a^\mu b^\nu [D_\mu, D_\nu] + \dots $$

Just like $\exp( a^\mu \partial_\mu)$ is an operator of translation in a flat space, $\exp( a^\mu D_\mu)$ is an operator of parallel transport, basically translation in a space with nontrivial connection/geometry. The product of these four exponents is a transport along a rectangleparallelogram. Therefore we can conclude that the field strength tensors $F_{\mu\nu}/G^a_{\mu\nu}$ are measure of how much parallel transport around a small closed curve changes the object transported.

This also show that field strength tensors are curvatures of a certain (non-metric) connection. They are the gauge field theory equivalent of Riemann tensor from general relativity.

It may be worth looking at this formula as the infinitesimal limit of an exponentiated relation. We have

$$ \exp(- a^\mu D_\mu) \exp(- b^\nu D_\nu) \exp( a^\mu D_\mu) \exp( b^\nu D_\nu) \approx 1 + a^\mu b^\nu [D_\mu, D_\nu] + \dots $$

Just like $\exp( a^\mu \partial_\mu)$ is an operator of translation in a flat space, $\exp( a^\mu D_\mu)$ is an operator of parallel transport, basically translation in a space with nontrivial connection/geometry. The product of these four exponents is a transport along a rectangle. Therefore we can conclude that the field strength tensors $F_{\mu\nu}/G^a_{\mu\nu}$ are measure of how much parallel transport around a small closed curve changes the object transported.

It may be worth looking at this formula as the infinitesimal limit of an exponentiated relation. We have

$$ \exp(- a^\mu D_\mu) \exp(- b^\nu D_\nu) \exp( a^\mu D_\mu) \exp( b^\nu D_\nu) \approx 1 + a^\mu b^\nu [D_\mu, D_\nu] + \dots $$

Just like $\exp( a^\mu \partial_\mu)$ is an operator of translation in a flat space, $\exp( a^\mu D_\mu)$ is an operator of parallel transport, basically translation in a space with nontrivial connection/geometry. The product of these four exponents is a transport along a parallelogram. Therefore we can conclude that the field strength tensors $F_{\mu\nu}/G^a_{\mu\nu}$ are measure of how much parallel transport around a small closed curve changes the object transported.

This also show that field strength tensors are curvatures of a certain (non-metric) connection. They are the gauge field theory equivalent of Riemann tensor from general relativity.

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It may be worth looking at this formula as the infinitesimal limit of an exponentiated relation. We have

$$ \exp(- a^\mu D_\mu) \exp(- b^\nu D_\nu) \exp( a^\mu D_\mu) \exp( b^\nu D_\nu) \approx 1 + a^\mu b^\nu [D_\mu, D_\nu] + \dots $$

Just like $\exp( a^\mu \partial_\mu)$ is an operator of translation in a flat space, $\exp( a^\mu D_\mu)$ is an operator of parallel transport, basically translation in a space with nontrivial connection/geometry. The product of these four exponents is a transport along a rectangle. Therefore we can conclude that the field strength tensors $F_{\mu\nu}/G^a_{\mu\nu}$ are measure of how much parallel transport around a small closed curve changes the object transported.