Skip to main content
5 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Feb 2, 2020 at 9:52 comment added ACuriousMind @jgerber When you say "Why can I not interpret this as an expectation value?", then what do you mean by that? What does it mean for you to say that something is an expectation value?
Feb 2, 2020 at 5:34 comment added lcv @AcuriousMind you could say exactly the same thing in the classical case as that expectation value is complex in that case (and no measurable quantity is).
Feb 2, 2020 at 2:21 comment added Jagerber48 And so what if the expectation value of a random variable gives a complex number? Let's expand our scope in the classical case to allow complex valued random variables.
Feb 2, 2020 at 2:21 comment added Jagerber48 Ok, but I can still calculate $\langle e^{i(t_Q Q + t_P P)} \rangle = \langle \psi| e^{i(t_Q Q + t_P P)}|\psi\rangle$. If the operator in the brackets were self-adjoint, $\langle H \rangle$ you would then say it is an observable so that we can let $E[H] = \langle H \rangle$. Let's just say this is my definition for $E\left[e^{i(t_Q Q + t_P P)}\right]$. Why can I not interpret this as an expectation value? Interpreted this way it leads to something we could call a characteristic function or a quasi-characteristic function. Why is it not a normal characteristic function?
Feb 2, 2020 at 2:16 history answered ACuriousMind CC BY-SA 4.0