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Apr 16, 2022 at 2:33 comment added JEB @4d_ the problem says were in deep space far from objects so we don't waste time talking about gravity, free-fall, and perhaps tidal effects.
Dec 8, 2019 at 8:35 comment added PM 2Ring BTW, the passengers on the accelerating rocket consider the backwards direction (i.e., the direction opposite to the acceleration) to be downwards. So if they put a tennis ball on the deck it'll just sit there.
Dec 7, 2019 at 18:46 vote accept 4d_
Dec 7, 2019 at 13:21 answer added Professor Sushing timeline score: 3
Dec 7, 2019 at 12:41 comment added badjohn Not an expert hence a comment rather than answer but I don't think that relativity or not matters. Part of the reason that you cannot determine your velocity is that you would first need to specify velocity relative to what. Relativity or not, you will get different answers depending on which you pick.
Dec 7, 2019 at 12:26 comment added 4d_ @benjamin I am not fully familiar with the special relativity yet. So I put the tag 'Newtonian mechanics'. Though I do know that Newtonian mechanics fails to explain as we approach the speed of light.
Dec 7, 2019 at 12:24 comment added 4d_ @hdhondt Gravity does have infinite range. But why would the question explicitly say that the rocket is in deep space "far from other objects"? Isn't that implying that the rocket is not in a orbit around another object? Also, can it stay in an orbit around another body when moving at that speed, $0.8$C? Also the question says that its speed is constant. As far as I know, neither earth, nor moon, or any other celestial body orbits another body at constant speed. Their orbit is elliptical?
Dec 7, 2019 at 11:18 comment added bemjanim Are we assuming special relativity or Newtonian mechanics? If special relativity holds true then it is impossible to determine an absolute velocity.
Dec 7, 2019 at 11:14 comment added bemjanim Free space (with no gravitational field) is also an inertial frame of reference, not just free fall.
Dec 7, 2019 at 9:07 comment added hdhondt "the rocket is in deep space far from other objects, how can I be in freefall" Remember that gravity has infinite range. And "forward" movement is not the same as "straight".
Dec 7, 2019 at 8:53 history edited Qmechanic CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 7, 2019 at 6:41 comment added mmesser314 This was first answered by Galileo. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo%27s_ship
Dec 7, 2019 at 6:11 history asked 4d_ CC BY-SA 4.0