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Bob D
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You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg), the reaction force of the table, and the vertical and horizontal components of the force alongexerted by the rope. See the free body diagram of the box below.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$$12 \sin 60=10.4 N$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$$12 \cos 60 = 6 N$). You will see that the upward component of the force of the rope (10. 4 N) plus the upward reaction force of the table, (9.2 N) equals the downward force of gravity (19.6 N), so there is no net vertical component of force and therefore no vertical acceleration.

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally according to Newton’s second law:

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$$$a_{x}=\frac{F_{x}}{m}= \frac{6}{2}= 3\frac {m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps. enter image description here

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the force of the rope plus the upward reaction force of the table, equals the downward force of gravity, so there is no net vertical component of force and therefore no vertical acceleration.

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg), the reaction force of the table, and the vertical and horizontal components of the force exerted by the rope. See the free body diagram of the box below.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin 60=10.4 N$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos 60 = 6 N$). You will see that the upward component of the force of the rope (10. 4 N) plus the upward reaction force of the table (9.2 N) equals the downward force of gravity (19.6 N), so there is no net vertical component of force and therefore no vertical acceleration.

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally according to Newton’s second law:

$$a_{x}=\frac{F_{x}}{m}= \frac{6}{2}= 3\frac {m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps. enter image description here

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Bob D
  • 77.9k
  • 6
  • 58
  • 152

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the force of the rope is less thanplus the upward reaction force of the table, equals the downward force of gravity, so there is no net vertical component of acceleration (the difference in force is the upward reaction force of the table)and therefore no vertical acceleration.

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the rope is less than the downward force of gravity, so there is no vertical component of acceleration (the difference in force is the upward reaction force of the table).

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the force of the rope plus the upward reaction force of the table, equals the downward force of gravity, so there is no net vertical component of force and therefore no vertical acceleration.

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

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Gert
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You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 sin θ$$12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 cos θ$$12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the rope is less than the downward force of gravity, so there is no vertical component of acceleration (the difference in force is the upward reaction force of the table).

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12Cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the rope is less than the downward force of gravity, so there is no vertical component of acceleration (the difference in force is the upward reaction force of the table).

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12Cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

You have to look at all the forces acting on the box, the downward force of gravity (mg) and the force along the rope.

The force exerted by the rope has both an upward component ($12 \sin θ$) and a horizontal component ($12 \cos θ$). You will see that the upward component of the rope is less than the downward force of gravity, so there is no vertical component of acceleration (the difference in force is the upward reaction force of the table).

Since there is no friction opposing the horizontal component of the rope force, the box will accelerate horizontally

$$a=\frac{12\cosθ}{2}=3\frac{m}{s^2}$$

Hope this helps.

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Bob D
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