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Nov 22, 2012 at 22:58 vote accept Freeman
Nov 22, 2012 at 22:58 comment added Freeman Thank you so much! I really appreciate the help explaining this to me.
Nov 20, 2012 at 17:29 comment added David Bar Moshe If I may add, if you write $a = x+ip$ and $a^{\dagger} = x-ip$, you get the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian in the usual representation, but the harmonic osillator coordinates $x$ and $p$ are not the original coordinates that you started with.
Nov 20, 2012 at 17:16 comment added David Bar Moshe If you substitute the expressions of $a$ and $a^{\dagger}$ given in the answer in the Hamiltonian $H=\hbar\omega(a a^{\dagger}+\frac{1}{2})$ you get the Hamiltonian you started with expressed in terms of $X$ and $P$.
Nov 20, 2012 at 17:04 comment added Freeman These creation annihilation operators, are they $a,a^{\dagger}$, I don't see how $H =\hbar \omega (a a^{\dagger}+\frac{1}{2})$? don't we want to find it in terms of $X$ and $P$ to compare to the harmonic oscillator? Sorry for being slow.. it's been a very long day!
Nov 20, 2012 at 16:58 comment added David Bar Moshe The Hamiltonian expressed in terms of the creation and annihilation operators has exactly the form of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. Thus the energy levels are exactly equal to those of the harmonic oscillator, however with infinite degeneracy per level (The harmonic oscillator energy levels are nondegenerate). The advantage of using this method is that it allows an algebraic solution of the energy levels (i.e. without solving differential equations), please see the quantum harmonic oscillator Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_harmonic_oscillator
Nov 20, 2012 at 16:47 comment added Freeman What is the signifiance of the canonical commutation relation?
Nov 20, 2012 at 16:40 comment added Freeman I'm sorry, this is very good, but would you mind explaining in a little more detail how this gives us the energy levels?
Nov 20, 2012 at 15:16 history answered David Bar Moshe CC BY-SA 3.0