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Nov 8, 2018 at 13:08 comment added Nicolas Indeed, I was merely pointing that out in case someone wonders why the sign is opposite in many textbooks.
Nov 7, 2018 at 17:09 comment added Bob D @Nicolas Yes that is often how it is expressed in chemistry. But when it is, W is positive if done one the system and negative if done by the system (reverse of the case where delta U = Q-W). It doesn't matter since in both cases energy in is a positive change in internal energy and energy out a negative change,
Nov 7, 2018 at 15:23 comment added Nicolas Note that the sign of $W$ is a matter of convention; in many places, $W$ is work recieved by the system (just as heat), in which case the 1st law reads $\Delta U=Q+W$
Nov 7, 2018 at 14:47 history answered Bob D CC BY-SA 4.0