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Jul 27, 2018 at 19:18 comment added mike stone @Ben Crowel I've added a discusion of spin and how it affects this stuff. It's bit technical, but the issue is precisely how to relate the technical stuff to concrete pictures like your popsicle stick.
Jul 27, 2018 at 19:16 history edited mike stone CC BY-SA 4.0
added rather lengthy discussion of relativistic spining partcles
Jul 27, 2018 at 14:29 comment added mike stone @Ben Crowell I want to answer your question properly -- it is an interesting one, The problem is that the proper answer depends more on the propeties of the spin rather than the charge distribution. Relativistic spin is complicated however. I am going to organise what I understand for the magnetic moment case. I will need to do this offline but once I have it sorted I will post it, and then we can try to relate this to your question about the electctric moment.
Jul 27, 2018 at 1:05 comment added user4552 Thanks for the correction re symmetry of M and D, but I still don't see the point of your discussion of their components. The point remains that your description of M would hold for D and vice versa, if we took the Hodge dual of F. I just don't see how this answer really gets at the point of the question.
Jul 26, 2018 at 17:01 comment added mike stone @Ben Crowell Both my $M_{\mu\nu}$ and $D_{\mu\nu}$ are skew-symmetric. The violation of EM duality in the interaction with matter comes from all known particles having at most electric charge, and not magnetic charge. In the absence of matter E&M is exactly self dual. If we did have mag monoples then your argument would be exactly correct also.
Jul 26, 2018 at 16:49 comment added user4552 This is helpful, thanks for writing it up. I don't think it's particularly relevant or physically important that a magnetic dipole energy is expressed as a contraction of F with and antisymmetric tensor while the electric dipole energy involves a symmetric tensor. We could just as easily have written Maxwell's equations using the Hodge dual *F, in which case the symmetry and antisymmetry would be expressed the other way around. The semiclassical argument is interesting, but it doesn't seem to me to clear up the underlying issues.
Jul 26, 2018 at 15:43 history edited mike stone CC BY-SA 4.0
added 10 characters in body
Jul 26, 2018 at 15:02 history edited mike stone CC BY-SA 4.0
added 64 characters in body
Jul 26, 2018 at 14:57 history answered mike stone CC BY-SA 4.0