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Mar 2, 2017 at 16:30 comment added FloodLuszt I guess you're right. In that case the original momentum would always have a component transverse to the boost and not in the direction of the rotated momentum. And this transverse component could not be affected by a boost, which means you can never get the rotated momentum.
Mar 2, 2017 at 16:06 comment added Valter Moretti My intuition is that if you spatially rotate of $\pi/2$ a momentum, there is no single boost connecting the initial and the final momenta...
Mar 2, 2017 at 16:05 comment added Valter Moretti Indeed, I think that with two boosts you can connect every pairs of momenta, but it is not possible, in general with one boost.
Mar 2, 2017 at 15:58 comment added FloodLuszt But then you'd still need more than one boost.
Mar 2, 2017 at 15:25 comment added Valter Moretti Two pure boosts are always sufficient to connect two given momenta as you wrote in the second part: starting from the first momentum moves to the rest frame by means of a boost and then moves to the second momentum with another boost. No rotations are necessary (even if you may generate rotations by composing boosts as you correctly said).
Mar 2, 2017 at 14:49 comment added FloodLuszt Thanks for your answers. I was indeed wondering about one single boost, not a Lorentz transformation. So @Marcel's comment suggests that it is possible. I know that the generators of boosts are in fact momentum translation operators but I was hoping to get a more intuitive answer.
Mar 2, 2017 at 14:11 comment added Ben Niehoff OK, but (as I hinted at slightly in the first sentence), boosts do not form a group. The physically-interesting question is whether two four-momenta are connected by a Lorentz transformation, which includes rotations as well as boosts.
Mar 2, 2017 at 13:49 comment added Valter Moretti Using both your ideas you prove that two four momenta with the same mass are connected by a sequence of two boosts or more. Instead OP's question refers to one boost if I understand well. I guess the answer is negative.
Mar 2, 2017 at 13:01 history answered Ben Niehoff CC BY-SA 3.0