An eigenvalue $\lambda$ of an operator $\hat{A}$ (with definite Grassmann-parity $|\hat{A}|$) is a complex supernumber of the same Grassmann-parity. See also thisthis Phys.SE post and links therein.
Note however that an annihilation operator $\hat{a}$ and a creation operator $\hat{a}^{\dagger}$ of definite Grassmann-parity $|\hat{a}|$ do not supercommute $$ [\hat{a}, \hat{a}^{\dagger}]~:=~\hat{a}\hat{a}^{\dagger}-(-1)^{|\hat{a}|}\hat{a}^{\dagger} \hat{a}~=~ \hbar~\hat{\bf 1}~\neq~0, $$ and are therefore not supernormal, and hence not diagonalizable, cf. e.g. thisthis Phys.SE post. OP's fermionic fields are field-theoretic versions of Grassmann-odd annihilation & creation operators.