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Nov 5, 2016 at 21:00 comment added knzhou @Shing After the emission, the atom and field states are entangled, but there's still a perfectly well-defined quantum state. However, if you trace out the field state, the resulting atom state must be described by a density matrix, not a single quantum state. So we say the superposition has been destroyed.
Nov 5, 2016 at 10:59 comment added Shing How "If you only ever look at the atom's state, it's the emission of this photon that collapses the superposition"? The atom should be 1st become state {$n'$}, and then emit a photon to be state {$n'-1$}. if only considering the atom, the atom "collapse" itself to {$n'$} first. Or you mean all those process happen at the same time? Hence it is reasonable to say "emission of photon that collapses the superposition"?
Nov 5, 2016 at 5:33 comment added Bob Bee So you are saying it's an interaction between the dipole moment and the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, as a first approximation? Can the spontaneous emission rates be calculated correctly that way?
Nov 5, 2016 at 0:00 vote accept Shing
Nov 4, 2016 at 23:23 history answered knzhou CC BY-SA 3.0