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Sep 29, 2011 at 7:20 comment added Marco More recent results here arxiv.org/abs/0908.0424 and here arxiv.org/abs/1009.1630
Sep 16, 2011 at 15:28 vote accept Javier Rodriguez Laguna
Sep 16, 2011 at 14:30 comment added Joe Fitzsimons @Javier: Yes, you can use exactly the same trick, but use a measurement that returns 0 if the particle is in the left most compartment, and 1 with probability $p$ if the particle is in the rightmost compartment and 0 otherwise, and proceed from there. Have a look at the paper, there's lots of good stuff in it.
Sep 16, 2011 at 14:14 comment added Javier Rodriguez Laguna Yes, I see. But still with the Szilard engine example, I'd like to go further. If I know in which side the particle si, I can extract kT ln(2) of work. If I don't know where the particle is, I can get no work. But, what if I have partial knowledge? Is still Shannon's entropy the answer?
Sep 16, 2011 at 13:41 history answered Joe Fitzsimons CC BY-SA 3.0