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Jul 1, 2016 at 14:04 vote accept nabla
Jul 1, 2016 at 8:33 comment added Paganini Consider the barycenter of the 2 bosons: Let be $\theta,\phi$, the coordinates of one of the 2 bosons with respect to the barycenter. If you swap the 2 bosons, the one which was at $\theta,\phi$ moves to $\pi-\theta, \pi+\phi$ and hence the effect on $Y_l^m$. Does that answer your question?
Jun 30, 2016 at 8:27 comment added nabla One last "why", I promise ;) Why interchanging the position of the 2 bosons is equivalent of changing $Y_l^m \rightarrow Y_l^m(\pi-\theta, \pi + \phi)$?
Jun 18, 2016 at 15:53 comment added Paganini because the eigenfunctions of the orbital angular momentum are the spherical harmonics $Y_l^m(\theta,\phi)$. Interchanging the position of the 2 bosons is equivalent as doing $Y_l^m(\pi-\theta,\pi+\phi) = (-1)^l Y_l^m(\theta,\phi)$, and hence the extra factor $(-1)^l$.
Jun 18, 2016 at 9:17 comment added nabla This is the point I don't see. Why does the interchange of bosons induce the $(-1)^l$ factor in the spacial part of the wavefunction?
Jun 18, 2016 at 7:53 history answered Paganini CC BY-SA 3.0