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Jan 5, 2011 at 15:00 comment added Marek well, I'd say all the energy ultimately comes from the particle (and there is indeed measurable energy loss due to this effect; but it is few orders smaller than the usual ionization losses so it's not terribly important). Anyway, I am no expert on these matters; hopefully someone else can clarify this.
Jan 5, 2011 at 14:42 history edited Noldorin CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 5, 2011 at 14:41 comment added Noldorin @Marek: Ok, thanks for the clarification - I wasn't sure on that point. I suppose the energy comes from both the travelling particle and the electrons in the molecules of the medium? Will edit...
Jan 5, 2011 at 12:58 comment added Marek Good answer but the part about Cherenkov radiation is not quite correct (depending on the point of view). The particle loses energy via EM work done on the molecules of the medium (essentially creating dipole moments by distorting electron orbitars). This work is then soon converted to coherent Cherenkov radiation as those dipoles return to their equilibrium position.
Jan 5, 2011 at 3:15 history answered Noldorin CC BY-SA 2.5