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Vincent Thacker
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2D standing wave Standing waves in 2 dimensions

When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $\sin(kx)\cos(wt)$$\sin kx\cos\omega t$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$), I don't have the right expression  :

$$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - wt\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + wt\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(wt)$$ $$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - \omega t\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + \omega t\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(\omega t).$$

If I take the imaginary part, I will have $\sin(k_x x +k_y y)$$\sin(k_x x + k_y y)$ and not $\sin(k_x x)\sin(k_y y)$$\sin k_x x \sin k_y y$.

Am I wrong somewhere or we can't sayis it not true that 2D stationary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions  ?

2D standing wave

When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $\sin(kx)\cos(wt)$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$) I don't have the right expression  :

$$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - wt\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + wt\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(wt)$$

If I take the imaginary part I will have $\sin(k_x x +k_y y)$ and not $\sin(k_x x)\sin(k_y y)$.

Am I wrong somewhere or we can't say that 2D stationary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions  ?

Standing waves in 2 dimensions

When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $\sin kx\cos\omega t$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$), I don't have the right expression: $$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - \omega t\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + \omega t\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(\omega t).$$

If I take the imaginary part, I will have $\sin(k_x x + k_y y)$ and not $\sin k_x x \sin k_y y$.

Am I wrong somewhere or is it not true that 2D stationary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions?

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Qmechanic
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Ruslan
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When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $sin(kx)cos(wt)$$\sin(kx)\cos(wt)$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$,) I don't have the right expression :

$e^{i(k_x x + k_y y - wt)}+e^{i(k_x x + k_y y + wt)}=e^{i(k_x x + k_y y)}.2cos(wt)$$$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - wt\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + wt\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(wt)$$

If I take the imaginary part I will have $sin(k_x x +k_y y)$$\sin(k_x x +k_y y)$ and not $sin(k_x x)sin(k_y y)$$\sin(k_x x)\sin(k_y y)$.

Am I wrong somewhere or we can't say that 2D stationnarystationary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions ?

Thank you.

When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $sin(kx)cos(wt)$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$,) I don't have the right expression :

$e^{i(k_x x + k_y y - wt)}+e^{i(k_x x + k_y y + wt)}=e^{i(k_x x + k_y y)}.2cos(wt)$

If I take the imaginary part I will have $sin(k_x x +k_y y)$ and not $sin(k_x x)sin(k_y y)$.

Am I wrong somewhere or we can't say that 2D stationnary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions ?

Thank you.

When we have 1D standing waves, we can write them as the sum of two propagating wave in opposite directions that give the formula $\sin(kx)\cos(wt)$.

When I try to do this for 2D waves (I mean 2D by the fact there are $k_x$ and $k_y$) I don't have the right expression :

$$\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y - wt\right)\right)+\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y + wt\right)\right)=\exp\left(i\left(k_x x + k_y y\right)\right)2\cos(wt)$$

If I take the imaginary part I will have $\sin(k_x x +k_y y)$ and not $\sin(k_x x)\sin(k_y y)$.

Am I wrong somewhere or we can't say that 2D stationary waves are the sum of two propagating waves in opposite directions ?

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StarBucK
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