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Mar 11, 2016 at 22:27 history edited Qmechanic
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Mar 11, 2016 at 21:55 vote accept Kamil
Mar 11, 2016 at 21:27 comment added Prahar Let $| \psi \rangle$ be a vector with components $a_i$ and $\langle \chi |$ be the vector with components $b_i$. Then, the square matrix $ ( | \psi \rangle\langle \chi |)$ has components $( | \psi \rangle\langle \chi |)_{ij} = a_i b_j$. Then, it's trace is $a_i b_i$ which is also equal to the inner product of the two vectors, namely $\langle \chi | \psi \rangle$.
Mar 11, 2016 at 21:27 answer added Evangeline A. K. McDowell timeline score: 4
Mar 11, 2016 at 20:42 history asked Kamil CC BY-SA 3.0