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Jul 15, 2015 at 7:41 history edited jak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 8, 2015 at 16:13 history edited jak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 7, 2015 at 14:53 comment added jak @ACuriousMind Firstly, simply laced algebras are self dual and in physics we deal almost exclusively with simply laced algebras. Secondly, roots are generators. We label the elements of each representation by the Cartan generator eigenvalues. This gives us, in general, the weights that define the representation. For the adjoint rep the weights are called roots. The adjoint rep is the rep on the groups own Lie algebra and therefore roots are generators
Jul 7, 2015 at 14:51 comment added ACuriousMind I know of no resource, so just a nitpick on terminology: Roots are not generators, they live in the dual of the Cartan subalgebra, not in the whole Lie algebra (or its dual).
Jul 7, 2015 at 12:29 history asked jak CC BY-SA 3.0