So I had to derive the formula for capacitors
I had to derive the formula for capacitors (I decided to use m capacitors in my derivation) in series, and this is what I did. The
The formula for a capacitor is $Q=CV$ which $$Q=CV,$$ which is the same as saying $\int \dfrac{dI}{dt} dt= C_n V_n$. Since $$\int \dfrac{dI}{dt} dt= C_n V_n.$$ Since they are all in series, $I_1=I_2=...=I_n=I$, thus $Q_1=Q_2....=Q$.
weWe also know that $V=IR \rightarrow \sum \frac{Q}{C_n} = V=\frac{Q}{C_{eq}}$. $$V=IR \Longrightarrow \sum \frac{Q}{C_n} = V=\frac{Q}{C_{eq}}.$$ Since they are in series, we can apply kirchoffs voltage law, we getobtaining $ \frac{Q}{C_1}+\frac{Q}{C_2}+...\frac{Q}{C_n}= \frac{Q}{C_{eq}} \rightarrow Q \sum_{n=0}^{m} C_n^{-1} = \frac{Q}{C_{eq}}$.$$ \frac{Q}{C_1}+\frac{Q}{C_2}+...\frac{Q}{C_n}= \frac{Q}{C_{eq}} \Longrightarrow Q \sum_{n=0}^{m} C_n^{-1} = \frac{Q}{C_{eq}}.$$ Thus we can conclude that $ \sum_{n=0}^{m} C_n^{-1} = \frac{1}{C_{eq}}$. $$ \sum_{n=0}^{m} C_n^{-1} = \frac{1}{C_{eq}}.$$
my prof saidIs this wasn't a derivation? How isn't it? What is a PROPERproper derivation of the result?