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Jan 9, 2015 at 13:20 comment added JamalS @PhotonicBoom Updated.
Jan 9, 2015 at 13:17 history edited JamalS CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 9, 2015 at 12:42 comment added PhotonBoom @JamalS, you probably should include that in the answer because you mentioned photons having 2 d.o.f in 4D but you only explain how to get rid of one of them :)
Jan 9, 2015 at 12:39 comment added JamalS @Marion Don't forget you lose another degree of freedom from gauge symmetry to get two in four dimensions.
Jan 9, 2015 at 12:38 comment added Marion So in 4 dimensions we have 3 independent components and by analogy in $D$-dimensions we have $D-1$ independent components. Why are they called off-shell though? Also, how did you go from the first equation to the second equation?
Jan 9, 2015 at 12:34 history answered JamalS CC BY-SA 3.0