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Jul 4, 2020 at 14:00 history edited Frederic Thomas CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 15, 2015 at 8:21 vote accept jak
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Dec 3, 2014 at 21:39 history edited jak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 3, 2014 at 17:04 history edited jak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 3, 2014 at 15:56 history edited jak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 3, 2014 at 15:41 comment added jak @ACuriousMind For some reasons I find this highly unsatisfactory. My definiton of linearly dependent is that we can find numbers $a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h \neq 0$, such that $a u_1 + b u_2 + c u_3 +d u_4 + e v_1 + f v_2 + g v_3 + h v_4=0$. This is only possible for one $t$ and not for all. With a definition of linear dependence like this, we could for example, argue that the terms in the Fourier basis $ \sum_n a_n e^{in x}$ are linearly dependet, because we can easily find numbers now for one $x$, for example for $x=0$.
Nov 21, 2014 at 14:48 comment added ACuriousMind Decompose $f = (x,y)$. Choose $a = x$, $b = y$, $c = -x$, $d = -y$. Observe that, for $m \neq 0$, this obviously is not a valid choice for all times, since left- and right-chiral parts do not decouple for massive spinors.
Nov 21, 2014 at 14:34 comment added jak sorry, I still can't see it. Even with complex numbers I'm not able to choose numbers $a,b,c,d$, such that I get a chirality eigenstate $\psi_L = \begin{pmatrix} f \\ -f \end{pmatrix} = a u_1 + b u_2 + c v_1 + d v_1$. This may be obvious, but a concrete example, i.e. a concrete choice for $a,b,c,d$; would help my understanding a lot.
Nov 21, 2014 at 14:18 comment added ACuriousMind Observe that $a,b,c,d$ are allowed to be complex numbers, since we are in a Hilbert space. Since they are four independent vectors in a 4D Hilbert space, they span the whole of the space.
Nov 21, 2014 at 14:15 comment added jak I've read this statement before and I think it is correct, but I failed to construct a left-chiral eigenstate from the commonly choosen basis: $(u_1,u_2,v_1,v_2)$. Do you have an idea how such a state can be constructed in this basis? To be an eigenstate of the chiral operator $\gamma_5$ the upper and lower two-component object inside the Dirac spinor must be related by a minus sign. I'm not able to construct such a state using this basis. More mathematically, how can $\psi_L = \begin{pmatrix} f \\ -f \end{pmatrix} = a u_1 + b u_2 + c v_1 + d v_1$ ?
Nov 21, 2014 at 13:59 comment added ACuriousMind There aren't "eight solutions" of the Dirac equations, since only four of them are independent. The other solutions aren't "discarded", they are just contained in the four normally chosen as basis.
Nov 21, 2014 at 13:55 history asked jak CC BY-SA 3.0