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Oct 15, 2014 at 13:07 comment added alxandernashzhang Ow,great! thanks, best help!I know the relation, but I never use it,I will try to take the calculation about it.If I get the correct answer, I will tell you.
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:57 comment added ACuriousMind @alxandernashzhang: Yes, the trace is the ordinary matrix trace (though, mathematically, it should be defined through some manipulation of the Killing form, but this need not concern us), and for the adjoint, we usually normalize the generators to fulfill $\mathrm{Tr}(T^a T^b) = \frac{1}{2}\delta^{ab}$ (if I recall correctly), which yields your relation.
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:45 comment added alxandernashzhang ,you mean,if we take a gauge transformation,the new current $j^{\nu}\prime$ must equal to $Uj^{\nu}U^{-1}$? And I always have another question about the trace in the energy density gauge field: Can I seem the trace as a standard Matrix trace act on the matrix of $F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$, and how to get the relation: $\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { F }_{ \mu \upsilon }^{ a }{ F }_{ a }^{ \mu \upsilon }=tr({ F }_{\mu \upsilon }{ F }^{ \mu \upsilon })$? I teach myself to learn gauge field theory, my supervisor always not investigate the area, so I have some basic problem like this.thanks
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:36 comment added ACuriousMind @alxandernashzhang: Yes.
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:35 comment added alxandernashzhang ,you mean,if we take a gauge transformation,the new current $j^{\nu}\prime$ must equal to $Uj^{\nu}U^{-1}$?
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:26 comment added ACuriousMind @alxandernashzhang: Not really. The equation of motion itself is gauge invariant, since both sides transform in the same representation, so the transformation can be cancelled. Your current should transform as $j_\mu \mapsto Uj_\mu U^{-1}$, if it doesn't, it's the wrong current. Also, please don't post comments as answer - either edit the additional information into the question, or use these comments.
Oct 15, 2014 at 12:01 comment added alxandernashzhang en, thanks very much! Is your means that this motion equation is not gauge invariant? Please continuously focus this post, I will write down another thing
Oct 15, 2014 at 11:55 history answered ACuriousMind CC BY-SA 3.0