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Timeline for Non-stationary capacitor

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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:39 history edited CommunityBot
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Sep 14, 2014 at 8:53 vote accept Fabio
Sep 13, 2014 at 18:00 comment added honeste_vivere If you want to treat it like an antenna, then the simplest way is to move far enough away (i.e., the radiation zone) from the capacitor so that the system resembles a simple dipole antenna. If you are too close, then you have the complications I mentioned earlier (e.g., fringe fields and the dipole electric fields of the capacitor). I should note that I forgot one of the magnetic field terms (from the wire) in my original answer in the general approach...
Sep 13, 2014 at 10:17 comment added Fabio That's the answer I was looking for! I'm not practical with radiation, can you give me a hint on how to formalize the problem? (If it's not excessively complex, otherwise I can stop here)
Sep 13, 2014 at 0:16 comment added CuriousOne One can't neglect these terms. Outside of the capacitor you would have either a finite size loop producing something of a dipole field or an infinite antenna. Unless you are restricting yourself to a special volume, where the problem can be simplified, you would have to solve for the complete radiation field (which, for the infinite antenna, would lead to a divergent radiative power, of course).
Sep 12, 2014 at 16:36 comment added Fabio Thanks! How can I show that such term may be neglected?
Sep 12, 2014 at 16:32 comment added honeste_vivere Ah yes, sorry about that. You could look at one plate plus the wire feeding the plate as a system. The wire contributes the typical magnetic field proportional to (I/r) and the plate contributes ~K, both being time-dependent. The electric field would then have two parts, one from the time-varying charge density on the plate (Gauss' law) and one from the time-varying magnetic fields (Faraday's law). If you assume the plates are close enough and large enough, then the latter term will dominate and the former can be neglected.
Sep 12, 2014 at 16:17 comment added Fabio This is correct but, if I got you right, these are expressions for the electric field inside the capacitor; I was looking for the electric field outside.
Sep 12, 2014 at 16:03 history answered honeste_vivere CC BY-SA 3.0