LargeLab Reference Frame
Let's start assuming a largeforce is exerted on the object from equipment "lab" reference frame acts, meaning that there is negligible recoil on the lab frame from accelerating the object. Not only is it the case that $F=ma$, but the power delivered to the object grows as $P=v F$. Consider Take a device like the large hadron collider, and just completely wave off the technical difficulty of applying force to an object of progressively increasing velocity, and let's not the following.
$$v' = a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{P}{v m}$$
The requirement is that $v \rightarrow \infty$ in a finite time. You know, just for fun let's use an actual functional form.
$$v(t) = -\frac{1}{t}$$
For t from $-\infty$ to $t=0$.
$$P = m v' v = -\frac{m}{t^3}$$
So the power delivered must increase at the hilariously fast rate of $1/t^3$ as $t$ goes to zero, not that it matters because we all knew this would result in requiring infinite energy, but this just shows exactly how intangible it is.
Rocket
In the case of a rocket the propellant has to be hauled along with the payload, but the tradeoff is that you then don't have the $P=v F$ proportionality, since the propellant itself is still moving after being ejected. The equation of motion for a rocket that starts with mass $M$ and ends with mass $m$, ejects propellant with speed $v_e$ is as follows. I'll add in the approximation for $M \gg m$, because obviously that must be the case since we're talking about going to infinity.
$$v = v_e \ln{ \frac{M}{m} } $$
This is certainly interesting. It is interesting to note that the speed the rocket can reach is proportional to the speed the propellant is ejected at, which is also not limited by the speed of light. The energy required to expel that propellant also isn't a problem (haha) because it is not the case that $E=mc^2$ in this world. But it would be skirting the problem to say that the propellant is ejected at infinite speed, so we still seek a way for the above expression to limit to infinity with $v_e \neq \infty$. But we would also really like $\frac{M}{m} \neq \infty$, because that would require either an infinitely large starting mass or an infinitely small ending mass. Neither of these options are appealing, unless atoms also don't exist in this world, allowing us to use fractal math to claim that an infinitely small chuck of something went to infinite speed.
To the extent that we don't make these absurd assumptions, your request is impossible, even given the already absurd assumption of allowable superluminal speed.