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Sep
18
answered Formula for polarized “light” transmission through close filters?
Sep
17
comment Interference of EM Waves with Orbital Angular Momentum
yea, there's no such thing as light with L=3 in free space. The electromagnetic wave equation requires that the electric field components all have the same period as the wavelength. They can't have structure at one-third the wavelength. Also, in case readers don't know, +1 and -1 angular momentum mean the same thing as "right circular polarization" and "left circular polarization" respectively (or maybe vice-versa).
Sep
17
comment Focal Point vs where you see the images
Mentioning "retina" makes this question confusing. Your eye has a lens in it. So sometimes you need to think about two lenses: One lens made of glass plus one lens which is your eye. The two-lens problem is different from the one-lens problem. I don't think that's what you meant. I think you're asking about the one-lens problem: Just a single glass lens and no human eyes.
Sep
11
comment simple test/measurement to quantify water opacity
Do you care whether the light is absorbed versus scattered by the colorant?
Sep
11
comment total intensity measurement (of the whole visible light spectrum; from 400 - 800 nm) with a powermeter PM100?
You also need to know the response curve of the photodiode. (amps per watt of light-power, as a function of wavelength.) If this curve is very flat in your range, you can use the 633nm reading directly. Otherwise, use the 633nm value on the response curve to figure out how many amps are coming out of the detector, then that has to equal the integral of (spectrum * response curve) [integrated over wavelength] :-)
Aug
28
answered References for real life applications on advanced EM
Aug
23
awarded  Critic
Aug
23
comment Reciprocal Lattices
This is just wrong. For example, the reciprocal space of a 2D triangular lattice is a 2D triangular lattice. Not hexagonal.
Aug
19
revised Physics of Focusing a Laser
fix imprecise terminology about gaussian beams
Aug
19
revised Physics of Focusing a Laser
edits to "in practice" section--explain cylindrical lens thing and add telescope note
Aug
19
revised Physics of Focusing a Laser
typos in inequality formulas
Aug
19
answered Physics of Focusing a Laser
Aug
3
answered How beam focusing looks like in electron microscope?
Aug
3
comment The Ozma Problem
@ANKU -- Nope. I have a strong impression that it should be possible, but I don't enough to spell out the procedure. I suppose I could be wrong. Maybe someone more knowledgeable will help... :-)
Aug
3
comment Why are lasers inefficient?
@Martin Beckett -- What kind(s) of green lasers have high wallplug efficiency?
Jul
30
awarded  Commentator
Jul
30
comment Calculating diffraction-limited resolution for a lens setup
I want to add a couple things to this nice answer: First, "the f-number at the image plane" is NOT the same as the f-number of the last lens of the system. I don't want Colin to be misinterpreted! This is just another way to discuss the "angle of the converging cone of light". Second, for the exact relation that Colin alluded to between convergence/divergence angle and diffraction-limited spot size (a.k.a. "beam waste"), you can use the Gaussian beam approximation. :-)
Jul
30
comment Why are lasers inefficient?
In fact this makes red laser diodes the #1 most efficient way we know of to turn electricity into visible light energy! More efficient than fluorescent, more efficient than LEDs, etc. If only green and blue lasers were as efficient as red, then lasers would be the best energy-efficient way to light your home! (Of course you would need diffusers!)
Jul
30
answered The Ozma Problem
Jul
30
comment What happens to light in a perfect reflective sphere?
@lurscher -- Yes, optical diodes cannot be perfect in reality, just as walls cannot be perfectly reflecting in reality. This is a silly hypothetical. Your statement about inelastic scattering is I think misleading: A photon reflecting off of a moving mirror will be redshifted if the mirror is moving away from the photon, or blueshifted if the mirror is moving towards the photon. I don't think it makes sense to call this "inelastic scattering", even though there is a change of frequency in some reference frame. At least it's not the usual "inelastic scattering" people think of.