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visits member for 8 months
seen May 14 at 22:47
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Apr
29
comment Relativistic equivalent of a spring-force?
@DebanjanBasu I didn't make any progress for a while, so I put it on the back-burner. I'm studying tensors, simultaneously with other physics things, and I'm going to attempt it again once I finish the special relativity chapter in my mechanics book (Goldstein). But it's definitely not a concept I'll be able to forget about :)
Apr
16
comment What makes running so much less energy-efficient than bicycling?
To the wheeled locomotion thing, make sure you don't forget about bacterial flagella! (yes, I know it doesn't really 'count' for various reasons)
Apr
2
comment Is Feynman's explanation of how the moon stays in orbit wrong?
Feynman's explanation? It's Newton's explanation, too!
Mar
15
comment Vector identities equivalence under different coordinates
It doesn't neglect the scaling factors. When you do a contraction between upper and lower indices, as with the tensor definition for curl, this does respect the system's metric.
Mar
7
comment Can the solar system really fit in a thimble?
See also minutephysics, "What is Touch" for the claim that everything is mostly empty. youtube.com/watch?v=BksyMWSygnc (It refers to electrons, mostly, though)
Feb
19
comment Influence of air resistance in space
And, also due to Mach's principle/frame dragging. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach's_principle
Feb
16
comment What's the exact gravitational force between spherically symmetric masses?
@dmckee Oh. You're right. My mistake was that I didn't account for the vector nature of force, I was thinking of the force in the x direction, but I forgot to actually add in the correct factor. (of $(x-\cos(\theta))/d$ where $d$ is the distance, $\sqrt{r^2+x^2-2r x \cos(\theta)}$. int=Integrate[2 Pi r^2 G M \[Rho] Sin[\[Theta]](x-Cos[\[Theta]]r)/(r^2+x^2-2 r Cos[\[Theta]] x)^(3/2),\[Theta]]; s=Simplify[(int/.\[Theta]->Pi)-(int/.\[Theta]->0)]; gives the correct results. (though, the simpler correct argument is by symmetry)
Feb
16
comment What's the exact gravitational force between spherically symmetric masses?
Didn't mean to post that yet. clarification: The sphere is at the origin, x is the x-position of the gravitational field source, and r is the radius of the sphere. The formula uses $dV=r^2 Sin[\theta] d\phi d\theta dr$. Since the field doesn't depend on the coordinate $\phi$ (spherical coordinate on the YZ plane), integration gives that factor of $2 \pi$. Let me know if I'm unclear or incorrect.
Feb
16
comment What's the exact gravitational force between spherically symmetric masses?
Mathematica code used: int=Integrate[ 2 Pi r^2 G M \[Rho] Sin[\[Theta]]/(r^2 + x^2 - 2 r Cos[\[Theta]] x), \[Theta]] (integral), s=FullSimplify[(int /. \[Theta] -> Pi) - (int /. \[Theta] -> 0)] (from 0 to Pi), Series[s, {r, 0, 4}] (series expand).
Feb
16
comment What's the exact gravitational force between spherically symmetric masses?
@Dave, but, doesn't that integral give us the force on the center of mass? When I evaluate the integral (for a shell, not over a filled sphere) I get a logarithm in it... Series result for it shows that it's equal to $G M (4 \pi r^2 \rho)/x^2$ plus fourth order (and higher) terms of r. So, unless my original formula is wrong, it doesn't look like the force exerted by a gravitational field on a shell is the same as a single force acting on the point at the center of mass of the sphere! (x is distance, r is radius of the sphere)
Feb
14
comment wave-particle duality
That ruins the hundreds of popular science explanations I've heard: that, "if we know which slit the particle goes through, it only goes through one and so can't interfere with itself". I can't find an article on this, could you link one?
Feb
14
comment wave-particle duality
Short answer as I understand it [I have never really done a focused study on QM though!]: The wavefunction, whose magnitude can be viewed as the probability of finding a particle at that point, behaves like a wave and so can interfere with itself, even though any observation shows particles arriving as discrete quanta. I think it's dead wrong to say that it's generating the wave. The particle IS the wavefunction, because the particle behaves probabilistically.
Feb
14
comment Impulse from absorbing a photon? Is there an increase in rest mass?
Thanks! Especially for narrowing it down to a clear contradiction (having, $v=0$ be the only solution when $M=M_0$)
Feb
12
comment Approximating Rolling/Sliding in 2D Shape
For another example of an analysis, check out this question/answer: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/53123/…
Feb
11
comment Confused over complex representation of the wave
If you have to visualize it, it would be as a cylindrical spiral going through space, where you have a 2D plane being the complex plane, and the third axis being x.
Feb
10
comment Is there really time reversibility in physics?
"Or a model in computer science, if you find recreational mathematics insulting; it's the same thing, anyway." If I were to find anything insulting, it would be your correction! :)
Feb
9
comment Relativistic equivalent of a spring-force?
Thank you! This was very helpful. In trying some of the practice problems on the first link, I realized I don't have as firm a grasp on force as I thought I did... And the last section of that document is telling! Maybe I won't be able to write a computationally simple sim after all! Anyways, I'll definitely post a link, as an answer maybe, once I figure out what I'm doing. It sounds like I'll have to do particles in a field, I've never numerically done both at the same time though.
Feb
9
comment Impulse from absorbing a photon? Is there an increase in rest mass?
@phoenixheart6 clarified in the post. Yes, I was solving for $\beta$.
Feb
8
comment When driving uphill why can't I reach a velocity that I would have been able to maintain if I started with it?
You're right of course! But I think what I addressed in the post (even though it's simple kinematics) helps clarify a reason it would be difficult, though not impossible (the equation doesn't imply it would ever be impossible w/ constant $P$). ("sometimes impossible" was the question, so, this would cover the other cases, right? So it's relevant!)
Feb
7
comment Relativistic equivalent of a spring-force?
I'm doing self-study, so "what equations are provided" isn't fixed. If it's more advanced (such as, if really the only way to simulate it is to use a wave equation) then I'll work towards modeling that.