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Okay, my comments are getting too much, so I will answer. If I understand your question correctly it says this: Papers show that the non-planar Ising model (finding its ground state) is NP complete On the other hand, finding the eigenvalues of a matrix is polynomial. So how do these points reconcile? The important point here is in the size of the input. ...


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This is mostly a question of definitions: Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system have a symmetry, but the ground state does not. For an Ising system with $B=0$, $$H = \sum_{i,j} J_{ij} s_i s_j$$ we can see explicitly that the energy of a state $\{s_i\}$ is precisely the same as the energy of the state with every ...



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