# All Questions

169 views

### The initial conditions of the CMB spectrum

The CMB spectrum shows the intensity of fluctuation at a certain angular scale: The achievement is the correspondence between the predicted power spectrum and the observed one. My question is as ...
2k views

### How does temperature affect an electrical current

Synopsis I have read an interesting article J. Halderman et al. "Lest we remember: cold boot attacks on encryption keys" in computer science regarding cold booting. The paper discusses how the use ...
2k views

### Does Uchimizu (watering streets in summer) help reduce temperature in an area?

It appears that in Japan, there is an old custom called Uchimizu. The name is a combination of words "road" and "water". The essence of it is moisturizing small parts of populated areas like ...
78 views

### How makes an equation to Flipping motion

Every now and then, I find myself reading papers/text talking about how this equation is a constraint but that equation is an equation of flipping which satisfies this constraint. Indeed, This ...
346 views

### Infinitesimal transformations for a relativistic particle

The action of a free relativistic particles can be given by $$S=\frac{1}{2}\int d\tau \left(e^{-1}(\tau)g_{\mu\nu}(X)X^\mu(\tau)X^\nu(\tau)-e(\tau)m^2\right).$$ If we then make an infinitesimal ...
117 views

### Single photons: Is there a 90° offset of the electric to the magnetic component in the direction of propagation?

Single photons: Is there a 90° offset of the electric to the magnetic component in the direction of propagation?
152 views

### The position of a particle at any time $t$ is given by $S = V0/a [1-e^{-at}]$. What are the dimensions of $a$ and $V_0$?

To find the dimensions of and V0, I must know the dimension of S and e. So I want to know it.
### state occupation rate $n_{i}=\frac{1}{e^{\beta (\varepsilon _{i}-\mu )}+{[1/-1/0]}}$ & density matrix $\rho _{m}=\frac{e^{-\frac{E_{m}}{kT}}}{Z(T)}$
Three kinds of distributions. The states occupation rates: F.D. $n_{i}=\frac{1}{e^{\beta (\varepsilon _{i}-\mu )}+1}$ B.E. $n_{i}=\frac{1}{e^{\beta (\varepsilon _{i}-\mu )}-1}$ Boltzmann ...