# All Questions

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### Are “confinement” and “asymptotic freedom” two sides of the same coin?

On Wikipedia it says that the two peculiar properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are: confinement and asymptotic freedom. Asymptotic freedom is the idea that at low energies we cannot use ...
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### Pipe in a flowing river problem

I'm working on a certain problem in fluid mechanics, which isn't really my strongest area. The problem is as follows: Curved pipe is partially submerged in a flowing river so that one end is pointing ...
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### Why does shaking your head with short hair hurt? [on hold]

When my hair gets long I start doing a little flick of my head occasionally to get my hair out of my eyes. This grows into a habit though, and for the first few days after cutting my hair I end up ...
465 views

### Why am I wrong about how to view gauge theory?

Edit: I know there have been some similar questions but I don't think any had quite articulated my particular confusion. If gauge symmetries are really just redundancies in our description accounting ...
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### Where is the Higgs Field?

This might be a stupid question but where is the Higgs Field? I get the idea of how it works but I couldn't find anything explaining where it is.
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### resistance in a dc circuit [on hold]

Herein is my question. On my gm vehicle, I replaced the dash gauges with aftermarket gauges. So, I replaced the battery light with a volt meter. I have burned up several alternators.. Have been told ...
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### Vacuum polarization of dark matter candidates

Can a dark matter particle (axions, for instance, but the question applies to any valid candidate for dark matter) induce QED vacuum polarization effects even if being electrically neutral and with no ...
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### Object that causes spacetime to expand?

Is there any thing that will cause spacetime to expand, so that particles are pushed away from them rather than pulled towards it. I know things such as black holes and planets causes dips and curve ...
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### Approximation of the energy for low $T$ in the early universe

In Perkins Particle Physics', to compute the baryon-antibaryon-ratio, he uses that for $Mc^2\gg kT$: $$E= Mc^2 + \frac{p^2c^2}{2m}.$$ I realize that the approximation comes from $E^2=M^2c^4 + p^2c^2$ ...
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### when an object moves downward, is its height negative?

the question is: A ball is thrown directly downward with an initial speed of 8.00m/s from a height of 30.0m. After what time interval does it strike the ground. so i went through the problem and ...
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### Calculating the height objects fall from [duplicate]

Imagine an object of a given mass. The object falls from a certain height. On contact with the ground, the object has a certain force. If the force of the object and the mass of the object are ...
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### Question on energy mass conversion

I have a question regarding the energy-mass conversion. Well, when a particle starts moving with a speed comparable to that of light, its (relativistic) mass increases that means some matter is ...
22 views

### Why does surface charge not move?

If you have a wire with current flowing through it, and the current flowing the wrong way (not parallel to the wire) surface charge will buildup, generating a field to force the current to flow the ...
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### Physical interpretation of Fermi golden rule? [duplicate]

What is the physical interpretation of Fermi's golden rule?
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### Two identical particles with spin $s$. What is the spin of its corresponding “center-of-mass” and “relative” particles?

Consider a system of two identical quantum particles with spin $s$ and mass $m$. Using center-of-mass coordinates one obtains an equivalent system given by a particle of mass $2m$ and one of mass ...
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### Inside a conductor?

My textbook says the field inside a conductor must be zero in order for the system to be equilibrium and therefore there must be no excess charge inside. Their proof: 1) Place a gaussian surface ...
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### Is it possible to detect fake Tungsten aka Wolfram gold bars with a strong magnet?

Tungsten aka Wolfram is paramagnetic so it is weakly attracted to magnets. A guy devised the following to test for Tungsten in gold bars: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foELQ7T8_90 But he is using ...
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### Question about the vacuum bundle on A- and B-model

Let us consider the topological string A- and B-model (twisted SUSY non-linear sigma model on CY 3-manifold $X$). They are realization of $N=2$ SCFT and there are ground-states vector bundle ...
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### Has somebody ever tried to measure the gravity oscillations of nearby rotating masses?

I'd like to extend this question: Are Newton's gravity waves detectable by a laser interferometer? but with some changes. Has somebody ever tried to measure the gravity oscillations nearby ...
84 views

### Changing vector basis in AdS_3

I have AdS${}_3$ given as a surface embedded in a 4 dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space $$x^2+y^2-u^2-y^2=-l^2$$ With metric: $$ds^2=dx^2+dy^2-du^2-dv^2$$ I have Killing vectors of that space ...
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### Find Angular Momentum about any point

How do I find the angular momentum of a body about any point? We know that $L=I\omega$ for a body rotating in space, where $L$ denotes the angular momentum, $I$ denotes the moment of inertia and ...
122 views

### Glueball mass in non-abelian Yang Mills theory

How can the glueball mass be calculated in Yang Mills theory?
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### Motion of a dipole in an electric field

Assume that we have some non-constant electric field $E(x,t)$ and a point-dipole at a position $q$ with a constant dipole moment $\vec{p}$. How would you describe the time evolution, i.e. the motion ...
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### How would the data be different in a RC circuit? [on hold]

how will the data be different if the resistance is doubled in the circuit. how would the slope of a linearized graph of In(V) versus t be different? How will it be different if the capacitance is ...
168 views

### In what sense is the renormalization group equation a group?

The renormalization group equation is given by: \left[\mu \frac{\partial}{\partial \mu} + \beta \frac{\partial}{\partial g} + m \gamma_{m^2} \frac{\partial}{\partial m} - n \gamma_d ...
309 views

### Projectile Motion

I know the angle at which a projectile is launched, how far it needs to go, and also the maximum height. How can I find the initial velocity needed (disregarding air resistance)? Currently, I am ...
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### Magnetic field when moving into the influence of a ferrous object

Suppose I have a magnetometer I am on the Earth's surface, away from the influence of other magnetic sources. Assuming the magnetometer is aligned with the reference frame, it should read only the ...
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### Quantum computing records [on hold]

I'd like to gather answers pertaining to the current records for quantum computing. 1) What is the current record number of entagled qubits (has it surpassed 14 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1009.6126.pdf)? ...
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### Local degrees of freedom in QUGRA lead to black holes

I am reading Jan Boer's review of the AdS/CFT correspondence and I quote from end of page 1, where he is talking about equivalence of (d+1)-dim gravity to d-dim field theory “If true, it implies ...
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### Radial and tangential velocities of a star

(source) Early in this piece it states that the radial and tangential velocities are: $$V_r = V_c \cos(\alpha) -V_{c,0} \sin (l)$$ $$V_t = V_c \sin(\alpha) -V_{c,0} \cos (l)$$ but I am struggling ...
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### Is Lagrangian a scalar?

I may be wrong: Lagrangian are scalars. They are NOT invariant under coordinate transformations. The simplest example is when you have a gravitational potential ($V=mgz$) and you translate $z$ by $a$ ...
1k views

### How does rest mass become energy?

I know that there's a difference between relativistic rest mass. Relativistic mass is "acquired" when an object is moving at speeds comparable to the speed of light.Rest mass is the inherent mass that ...
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### Do free electrons really not interact with photons?

If free electrons don't interact with photons, why are free electrons accelerated by electromagnetic fields?
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### Relative weights in rotational bands of symmetric diatomic molecules

In an old paper, Ehrenfest 1931, the introduction starts off as follows: The band spectra of symmetric diatomic molecules show certain striking differences from those of asymmetric molecules. For ...
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### How do moving charges produce magnetic fields?

I'm tutoring high school students. I've always taught them that: A charged particle moving without acceleration produces an electric as well as a magnetic field. It produces an electric field ...
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I am reading Wen's book, QFT of many-body systems ( @Xiao-Gang Wen ). I am a little confused about the orthogonal catastrophe introduced in Chap.5. Below Eq.(5.1.6), it is stated that `the influence ...
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### Is carrier charge density and carrier mobility constant in a given material?

If we assume the semi-conductor is doped by a variable amount, is there some way I can look up carrier charge density for the material in a reference somewhere? What about carrier mobility?
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### Will current pass without any resistance?

I've learned that a resistor converts some electrical energy into heat energy while the current flows through it and thus causes a power loss, but what if there's not any resistor in a circuit. Will ...
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### Confused about length contraction and aberration [duplicate]

Einstein states that a moving object's shape changes due to the length contraction. But people had done such an experiment: Taking photos to a moving object, but they didn't find Lorentz contraction, ...
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### Doubt in question related to optics---magnification?

Ok here is the question given in my text-book Find the distance of the object from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm so that image size is 4 times the size of the object. The solution in my ...
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### Rolling disk in inclined plane and flat plane?

A disk is rolling (not sliding) in the inclined plane with initial velocity of zero. So there is friction between disk and plane. But when we use the energy conservation rule, we consider as: ...
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### Is it possible to see light intensity fluctuate?

Solutions to Maxwell's equations shows that the $\vec{E}$ and $\vec{H}$ component are of the same phase, which means they go to maximum and zero together, therefore the intensity of the ...