any of several principles that find the physical trajectory of a system by minimizing or maximizing some value computed over the proposed path (for instance geometric optics can be reproduced by insisting on a minimum time principle).

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Minimum energy magnetic field has zero current?

Following section 9.2 of Bellan's "Fundamentals of Plasma Physics" suppose we have some domain (I assume simply connected) $D$ with a magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$ inside, but no electrostatic field. ...
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What are the details of this variational calculus solution?

This answer includes the problem: Suppose you have a 2-d bullet going very fast through a 2-d gas. The gas molecules reflects specularly off the bullet, making glancing collisions. What shape of ...