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7 views

Compare static loading and fast loading of a polymer (non linear elastic material) in terms of elastic potential generated

Imagine a non-linear elastic material such as a rubber band, nylon webbing or polyester webbing tensioned between two points. Scenario 1: A large mass is statically (no acceleration) loaded onto the ...
-2
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1answer
23 views

Tension in parallel springs [closed]

A block of mass $200$kg is connected to a horizontal ceiling by four identical light elastic ropes, each having natural length $7$m and stiffness $180$N/m. It is also connected to the floor by a ...
-2
votes
1answer
31 views

Elastic Spring And Energy Issue

I`m trying to write an expression ( Work & Energy ) of spring that is not loose and it has a box on it with a weight of 1Kg. how its should be? this is what I tried to do: $$\frac{kx^2}{2}-mg$$ ...
6
votes
2answers
118 views

What can be known about the formulas for energy only from the fact that it is conserved?

The question is to figure out how the energy can be derived knowing just one thing: There is a quantity called Energy that is conserved over time. The goal is to get an equation that somehow ...
-3
votes
2answers
143 views

Newton Laws of Motion + Effective spring Constant [closed]

! Can someone please help me in solving this question: What is the effective spring constant for the system of the two springs, perfect pulley, and string shown on the left for it to be modeled ...
1
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1answer
45 views

Proving Simple Harmonic Motion (direction of acceleration)

A particle of mass $m=0.5kg$, is attached to a spring of natural length $l=0.6m$ and modulus of elasticity $\lambda=60N$, and the setup is on a horizontal smooth table. The other end of the spring is ...
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2answers
61 views

Is my physics correct or torque correct?

I would like to put this into a differential equation. This is what I have. $$r \times F = I \ddot\theta + \mu \dot\theta + k \theta$$ What I need verified: $\text{Torque} = I\ddot\theta + \mu ...
0
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1answer
37 views

Spring in Clocks

Is the spring in a clock a torsion spring? As opposed to looking like a clothespin spring, its windings are all in the same plane, does it still work the same way? Related Question: Energy stored in ...
1
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2answers
53 views

Energy stored in a clothespin spring (non linear spring)

I was wondering how one would go about figuring out the energy stored in a spring in a clothespin. When opened the spring is deformed, but I don't have any intuition for why it gets stronger with ...
2
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2answers
48 views

Rotating spring system: Is my intuition correct?

Consider a solid spherical object of uniform density that is rotating on an axis A1. Perpendicular to that axis one can draw another line that passes through the sphere. On this axis, on both sides of ...
-3
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0answers
34 views

Does a change in mass of a bob affect the time period? [closed]

If the mass of the bob is doubled, how does it affect the time period of the pendulum when attached with: Elastic Spring. Inelastic Spring. Respectively?
3
votes
2answers
88 views

Equal mass on either end of a spring

I'm taking physics this term and this is the first time taking physics in 3 years. Here is my homework question (of course those variables all have values but we'll use variables for now): Consider ...
0
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0answers
23 views

Spring constant problem [closed]

Say, a spring AB is hung from the ceiling, a block of mass m is attached to B. Another spring CD making angle A with the vertical is attached to side B. What will happen next? Can the system stay in ...
2
votes
2answers
69 views

Undamped oscillations. Why is the solution a linear combination of $\sin()$ and $\cos()$?

$ma = mg - cx$, where $x(0) = x_0 = 0$ is the position in which there is no tension in the rope. $dx/dt = v_0$ for $t = 0$; $v_0$ is a known constant. The discriminant of the characteristic ...
0
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0answers
14 views

Spring damper model does not work very well [migrated]

I'm trying to model a spring damper system from a tutorial that I've found on this site. If I use the exact same parameters as the ones in the tutorial the system is not stable. I've downloaded the ...
1
vote
1answer
77 views

How do determine the equation of motion of slinky?

I'm trying to analyze the forces exerted to slinky. First, I've divided both ends. The red vector is the force exerted by slinky itself, and the green vector is gravitational force. Force exerted ...
3
votes
0answers
78 views

Effective mass in Spring-with-mass/mass system

Suppose you have a particle of mass $m$ fixed to a spring of mass $m_0$ that, in turn, is fixed to some wall. I'm trying to calculate the effective mass $m'$ that appears in the law of motion of the ...
2
votes
3answers
31 views

The motion of a spring

I have a question about the force set by this spring, I saw many times that $\overrightarrow{F}=-Kx\overrightarrow{i}$. I'm asking why not using $\overrightarrow{F}=Kx\overrightarrow{i}$ without the ...
0
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2answers
73 views

Time period for spring connected body

Two identical springs with spring constant $k$ are connected to identical masses of mass $M$, as shown in the figures above. The ratio of the period for the springs connected in parallel (Figure 1) ...
1
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0answers
50 views

Does the slinky base stay perfectly level during the initial free fall [duplicate]

In this related question: Slinky base does not immediately fall due to gravity It is observed that the base does not fall immediately. Obviously the center of mass is in free fall, and the tension ...
-4
votes
1answer
50 views

High School Physics student needs help [closed]

A human cannon has a spring constant of 35 000 N/m. The spring can be extended up to 4.5m. How far horizontally would a 65kg clown be fired if the cannon is pointed upward at 45 degrees to the ...
4
votes
2answers
112 views

Why is the damping force on a spring oscillator linearly dependent on velocity?

If you consider the damping force is friction like in: then the force should be $$F=\mu N$$ where $\mu$ is the coefficient of kinetic friction. Why then is the damping force assumed to be linearly ...
0
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1answer
39 views

Period of oscilation [duplicate]

Two masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a spring of spring constant $k$ and slide freely without friction along horizontal track. What is period of oscillation? No force influence.
2
votes
1answer
226 views

Two masses attached to a spring

I'm trying to understand the solution of the following problem. Two masses $m_{1}$ and $m_{2}$ slide freely in a horizontal frictionless track and are connected by a spring whose force constant is ...
2
votes
3answers
153 views

What is the mathematical justification for the quadratic approximation to the energy of a spring in a one-dimensional lattice?

It follows easily from this draw, the length $l$ of this spring as a function of the vertical distance $x$, as $l(x)=\sqrt{1+x^{2}}$ Now, $l$ can be expressed as a MacLaurin expansion: $$l(x) = ...
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0answers
36 views

How can I find the frequency? [duplicate]

Grocery stores often have spring scales in their produce department to weigh fruits and vegetables. The pan of one particular scale has a mass of 0.5 kg, and when you place a 0.5 kg sack of potatoes ...
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0answers
55 views

Frequency with the spring scale [closed]

Grocery stores often have spring scales in their produce department to weigh fruits and vegetables. The pan of one particular scale has a mass of $0.5 kg$, and when you place a $0.5 kg$ sack of ...
3
votes
2answers
171 views

Nonuniform acceleration due to rubber rope

What I want: I have a rubber rope which is $5m$ in length when not stressed and is able to stretch about $100\%$ (to $10m$ long). I want to accelerate a constant mass horizontally, which has ...
0
votes
1answer
90 views

Simple harmonic oscillator system and changes in its total energy

Suppose I have a body of mass $M$ connected to a spring (which is connected to a vertical wall) with a stiffness coefficient of $k$ on some frictionless surface. The body oscillates from point $C$ to ...
0
votes
0answers
45 views

Dynamics of an object hitting a spring [closed]

In a one dimensional universe, there is an object of mass m, heading towards a spring (which is attached to a wall of infinite mass) of spring constant k, at a constant speed of u (i.e. acceleration ...
0
votes
3answers
81 views

Hooke's law limitation question

Let's consider a spring. I am a strong man(well, lets assume) and I am pulling the spring. the work I do is being stored in the spring in the form of its elastic potential energy. Then suddenly, ...
2
votes
1answer
110 views

rate of change of spring potential energy $\frac{dU}{dt}$

Suppose we have a setup like this. In orange are two wooden sticks sort of things, and they are attached to the block of mass $m$(as usual) at a joint which is hinge type something. A similar ...
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0answers
137 views

Calculating effective spring constant of trampoline [closed]

A gymnast bouncing a trampoline is performing vertical oscillations. If he bounces very gently, his feet remain in contact with the trampoline at all times. This motion is approximately a simple ...
6
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1answer
139 views

Slinky base does not immediately fall due to gravity

Why does the base of this slinky not fall immediately to gravity. My guess is tension in the springs is a force > mass*gravity but even then it is dumbfounding.
2
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3answers
197 views

Why does a spring lose its energy when compressed for a long time?

Why does a spring lose a part of its energy when compressed for a long period of time? Is it because the material gets bent?
0
votes
1answer
129 views

Spring Constant

Is it possible to determine the spring constant of a spring in a situation in which it is being compressed when such certain length of compression is not known? If so, how can such calculation be ...
3
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2answers
1k views

Modeling a two-mass, spring, damper system

I'm trying to model a system with two masses, two springs, two dampers, and one applied force using transfer functions. I'll then be inputting it into Simulink. The system looks like this but there ...
0
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2answers
205 views

Two blocks connected by spring on frictionless surface and Newton's third law

Suppose there is the following situation: Blocks $A$ and $B$, with masses $m_A$ and $m_B$, are connected by a light spring on a horizontal, frictionless table. When block $A$ has acceleration ...
0
votes
1answer
154 views

Hooke's law, springs

A spring AB with constant k is hooked in the end A to the ceiling. At the end B of the undefomed spring is hooked a mass of weight 100N. At $t=0$ the mass is let free with no initial velocity. Not ...
0
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0answers
21 views

There's a ball and aspring in this one [closed]

There's a spring (k= 1 N/cm) hanging from the ceiling. a ball (m= 30 g) is thrown upward and it hits the end of the spring at t=0 with the velocity v0=0.3m/s and makes the spring compressed. How long ...
0
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0answers
106 views

Spring with mass [closed]

A block of mass $M$ is attached to a spring that has mass $m$ and the force constant $k$. The block is placed on a horizontal frictionless surface. Find the period of small-amplitude oscillations ...
0
votes
0answers
70 views

Mass spring system, increase mass [closed]

The question says that after a mass $m=M$ (attached to a horizontal spring) reaches its furthest point, so at its amplitude, the mass is doubled, $m=2M$. What happens to the period, amplitude and ...
0
votes
0answers
66 views

On a Pilates reformer, how much resistance is from springs and how much from weight of user?

Here's picture of a Pilates Reformer machine: image How much of the force required to move the carriage is based on the resistance of the springs, and how much is based on the weight of the user? ...
0
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3answers
208 views

where did I lose the negative sign when spring is in compression in a mass-spring problem?

Most books just tells you that spring force is $-kx$ since it opposes motion and to just write $mx''=-kx$ regardless if the spring is in tension of compression. But when I try to derive this using ...
0
votes
1answer
64 views

Spring extensions

A certain spring has attached to it a mass of 25 units: on increasing the load by 6 units it extends 2.5 cm. a) What is the time of oscillation under the original load? b) What will be ...
4
votes
2answers
255 views

Potential energy of a spring

I'm puzzled about the potential energy of a spring. A spring is a conservative system. So the potential energy should be defined only up to a constant -- can be defined to be 0 anywhere. However, ...
0
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3answers
1k views

How to derive the period of spring pendulum?

So I wanted to find out how to (simply, if that's possible) derive the formula for a period of spring pendulum: $T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$. However, Google doesn't help me here as all I see is the ...
3
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2answers
312 views

Dynamics of a Vertical Mass-Spring Simple Harmonic Oscillator with Gravity

I am having some trouble obtaining the elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy of a simple mass spring system. In this experiment, masses attached to a spring were dropped from a ...
0
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2answers
99 views

Why is the spring constant $W_p''(0)$?

According to my physics book, the spring constant can be calculated from knowing the potential energy, with the formula $k = W_p''(0)$. I don't really understand why, and the book doesn't explain it ...
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0answers
136 views

Potential energy of a spring

I have a little problem with the potential energy of a spring... I hope you can help me! I have two coupled pendula, given by two masses $m$ fixed to two rigid bars (that haven't any mass) and with ...

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