Scattering is a general term for several physical processes in which radiation of some sort changes direction due to an interaction with a particle. Scattering can be classified by the type of radiation (ie, electromagnetic, x-ray, neutron), or by the relative sizes of the wave and the particle (ie, ...
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Concerning Scattering Intensity and Particle Concentration
I am trying to determine what governs my sensor output. I have an optical sensor that emits infrared radiation on a sample volume and gives me a voltage output from the scattering of (1 to 10 micron) ...
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82 views
particles scattering on fluids: breakdown of the effective continuum description
When does the macroscopic continuum description of a medium like a fluid break down?
Say I'm interested in a scattering process of some particles with momentum p and energy E off a fluid of ...
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181 views
How did Lord Rayleigh derive/determine the phase function for his scattering model?
I've been researching the question for quite some time, as I understand it the phase function is actually an approximation due to the particle-wave duality inherent in participating media such as the ...
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1answer
69 views
Alternative methods to derive the static potential in the NR limit of QED
In QED, one can relate the two-particle scattering amplitude to a static potential in the non-relativistic limit using the Born approximation. E.g. in Peskin and Schroeder pg. 125, the tree-level ...
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778 views
Does the Breit Wigner formula apply to intermediate virtual particles?
Breit Wigner Formula describes the cross section for interactions that proceed dominantly via a intermediate particle (O*) A+B → O* → C + D:
$$σ = \frac{2\Pi}{k^{2}}\frac{Γ_{i}Γ_{f}}{(E-E_{o})^{2} + ...
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45 views
Rutherford Scattering Spectra
I am using SimNRA to simulate the classical Rutherford Scattering. Playing around with it, I came across some spectra that I cannot explain...
First of all, if someone plots the spectrum of ...
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172 views
Expansion in solid spherical harmonics on the lattice
I'm interested in calculating scattering processes (e.g. Coulomb scattering of an electron beam by a single ion) in the context of lattice quantum field theory, and wonder if there is something like ...
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78 views
Setting of renormalization scale in field theory calculations
In dimensional regularization an arbitrary mass parameter $\mu$ must be introduced in going to $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. I am trying to understand to what extent this parameter can be eliminated from ...
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74 views
$WW\to t\bar{t}$ growth
I was told recently that "it is well known that processes like $WW\to t\bar{t}$ ($t$ being a top, or any massive fermion) grows linearly with the energy in the absence of an Higgs boson." Does anyone ...
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86 views
Why does scattering depend on spin?
I'm reading about giant magnetoresistance (GMR), and the most important feature of this phenomenon is the spin dependance of the electron scattering inside a magnetised lattice. However, I don't quite ...
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124 views
Inclusion of information about external particles to calculate scattering amplitudes
In this (schematic) equation to calculate the scattering amplitude A by integrating over all possible world sheets and lifetimes of the bound states
$$ A = \int\limits_{\rm{life time}} d\tau ...
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319 views
Raman Scattering and the Kramers-Heisenberg Formula
Using the words of the wikipedia article Raman Scattering:
The Raman effect corresponds, in perturbation theory, to the absorption and subsequent emission of a photon via an intermediate ...
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30 views
Do small-angle coherent scattering experiments really see coherent effects over arbitrarily large distances?
Short version
After integrating over all possible outgoing angles, the total cross-section of coherent elastic scattering from a fixed target of characteristic length $L$ scales like $L^4$. Does ...
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47 views
Parton Distribution Functions, average cross section of the nucleon
Say we are given the scattering cross section for neutrinos from $d$ and $\bar{u}$ quarks as $\frac{d\sigma^{d}}{dQ^2}=\frac{G_F^2}{\pi}$, $\frac{d\sigma^{\bar{u}}}{dQ^2}=\frac{G_F^2}{\pi} (1-y)^2$, ...
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67 views
Classical scattering of two particles by a Yukawa potential
A point-like particle $A$, coming from minus spatial infinity, heads at another one, $B$, with an impact parameter of $b$.
Initial momenta are $p_A$ and $p_B=0$.
They repel each other via a Yukawa ...
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17 views
Impact parameter in scattering process
Let's consider classical two body scattering process. Is the impact parameter the same in the laboratory and inertial frame of references?
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30 views
Neutron scattering for a critical magnetic-ordering system : what about critical opalescence?
Liquid-gas transition critical point is believed to share the same universality class as the 3D Ising model.
We know that the liquid-gas transition is characterized by a phenomenon called critical ...
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13 views
How to write down the detailed balance (microreversed) amplitude
I know that time-reversal of a reaction and the detailed balance (microreversed, or reciprocal) reaction are different. Textbooks on scattering theory explain how to relate the S-matrix elements of a ...
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21 views
Phase functions non-existent in original (J. Strutt) Lord Rayleigh's work?
This is related to my previous Phys.SE question on the derivation of the phase function - upon sifting and scanning through 600 pages of John Strutt's collected work, there is absolutely no mention of ...
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340 views
Scattering on delta function potential
Suppose a particle has energy $E>V(+/-\infty)=0$, then the solutions to the Schrodinger equation outside of the potential will be $\psi(x)=Ae^{i k x}+Be^{-i k x}$.
How can one show or explain that ...
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197 views
What is the relationship between Luminosity, Intensity, and Flux?
I am always confused by the terminology:
In high energy particle scattering, and in particular, in the context of collider physics, what is the relationship between luminosity, intensity and flux? ...
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41 views
scattering theory quantization condition
where and how is found the scattering quatniztion condition
$ det (1-zS)= 0 $ so the energies or bounded states of scattering come out from this
here $ S=S(k)=e^{2i\delta (k)} $ where could i find ...
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43 views
Wave equations for two intervals at Potential step
Lets say we have a potential step as in the picture:
In the region I there is a free particle with a wavefunction $\psi_I$ while in the region II the wave function will be $\psi_{II}$.
Let me ...
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60 views
Are EM waves scattered the most when the wavelength and the obstacle have a similar size?
I heard that when the wavelength and obstacle are similar in size, the scattering is the greatest. Is this true?
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33 views
equation for the potential in terms of the phase shift for a rotational invariant potential
let be a potential in 3d invariant under rotations so $ V(r) $
in the WKB approximation the phase shifts are given by
$$ \delta _{l} (k)= \int_{a}^{\infty}dr ...
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17 views
Hamiltonian of the charged current in SM (related to the lorentz invariance)
recently when I was studying the scatterings which involves a vector boson (like W boson) as an intermediate particle, I saw that the propagator is not Lorentz invariant, I read that there is another ...
