Use this tag for questions seeking a single specific paper or a short, non-open-ended list of references, like "What paper first discovered X?", "Where can I find the original derivation of X?", or "What is the canonical source for X?" etc.
8
votes
0answers
121 views
Intuitive sketch of the correspondence of a string theory to its limiting quantum field theory
I'm looking for an intuitive sketch of how one shows the correspondence of string theory to a certain QFT. My best guess is that one calculates the scattering amplitudes in the string theory as a ...
8
votes
0answers
36 views
Minimal strings and topological strings
In http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0206255 Dijkgraaf and Vafa showed that the closed string partition function of the topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau of the form $uv-H(x,y)=0$ coincides with the free ...
7
votes
0answers
207 views
Lower bounds on spectral gaps of ferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXX Hamiltonians?
Question. Are there any references or techniques which can be applied to obtain energy gaps for ferromagnetic XXX spin-1/2 Hamitlonians, on general interaction graphs, or tree-graphs?
I'm interested ...
6
votes
0answers
64 views
Flat Space Limit of AdS/CFT is S-Matrix Theory
In an answer to this question, Ron Maimon said:
The flat-space limit of AdS/CFT boundary theory is the S-matrix theory
of a flat space theory, so the result was the same--- the "boundary"
...
5
votes
0answers
91 views
Positivity of Total Gravitational Energy in GR
I read the following statement in the introduction to an article:
Over the last 30 years, one of the greatest achievements in classical
general relativity has certainly been the proof of the ...
5
votes
0answers
63 views
Third-order susceptibilities of metals?
Can anyone point me to a source for measurements of the third-order nonlinear electric susceptibilities $\chi^{(3)}$ of various metals? Specifically in relation to the AC Kerr effect, so measurements ...
5
votes
0answers
194 views
1-form formulation of quantized electromagnetism
In a perpetual round of reformulations, I've put quantized electromagnetism into a 1-form notation. I'm looking for references that do anything similar, both to avoid reinventing the wheel and perhaps ...
5
votes
0answers
140 views
Readings of the detectors at Japan and Izu-Bonin-Mariana Trenches
Given the relevance of this subduction system, I would expect that a wide range of detectors (temperature, vibration, seismometers, whatever) are deployed in the depth of these trenches. What would be ...
4
votes
0answers
117 views
Question about the HVZ theorem
In this paper1 the authors cite the HVZ theorem2 saying that it follows from the method used by M. Reed & B. Simon without modifications; I don't really understand this point.
Is there anyone who ...
4
votes
0answers
67 views
Electric potential of a spheroidal gaussian
I'm looking for results that compute the electrostatic potential due to a spheroidal gaussian distribution. Specifically, I'm looking for solutions of equations of the form
$$
...
4
votes
0answers
38 views
Experimental tests of Cluster Decmposition
How tight are experimental and astrophysical tests on whether Cluster Decomposition is satisfied at various space-like separations?
Is there a review paper or a standard reference on the question?
I ...
4
votes
0answers
132 views
An introductory resource for learning AdS space
Can someone please point me to introductory resources about the geometry of Anti DeSitter Space ? What are some examples of other spaces used in theoretical physics ?.I'm learning Differential ...
4
votes
0answers
33 views
Status of large-scale structure formation within cosmology today
Since the CMB results of the past decade, would it be fair to say that the consensus among cosmologists is that cosmic strings are no longer considered as a (major) source for density perturbations?
...
4
votes
0answers
94 views
Relation between isophotal radius and virial radius in spiral galaxies?
Is there any (proposed) relation between the B-band isophotal radius of a spiral galaxy and its virial radius (r_200)?
If you know of such a relation, please post a reference paper.
4
votes
0answers
48 views
functional representations of free quantum fields
The free real quantum field, satisfying $[\hat\phi(x),\hat\phi(y)]=\mathrm{i}\!\Delta(x-y)$, $\hat\phi(x)^\dagger=\hat\phi(x)$, with the conventional vacuum state, which has a moment generating ...
4
votes
0answers
78 views
Can the Lamb shift be expressed in more-or-less closed form in terms of the renormalized 2-, 3-,…,n-point VEVs of QED?
I see here that there are three contributions to the Lamb shift, from vacuum polarization (-27 MHz), from electron mass renormalization(+1017 MHz), and from the anomalous magnetic moment (+68 MHz).
...
4
votes
0answers
229 views
What is the 2-point correlation function of the electron field in QED?
The Feynman propagator for the free electron field is the Fourier transform w.r.t. $y$ of the time-ordered 2-point VEV $\left<0\right|\mathcal{T}[\hat\psi(x)\hat\psi(x+y)]\left|0\right>$, taking ...
4
votes
0answers
99 views
K3 gravitational instanton
Could you please recommend a sufficiently elementary introduction to K3 gravitational instanton in general relativity and the problem of finding its explicit form?
Under 'sufficiently elementary' I ...
3
votes
0answers
63 views
Kolgomorov entropy issues
I am long been confused by these entropy terms. Would be obliged if an explanation is provided in less technical jargon
What are the differences between Shannon's entropy, topological entropy and ...
3
votes
0answers
64 views
Known properties of a specific class of quantum states
Recently, I have been studying a quantum protocol for the "Hidden Matching" problem that makes use of states that can be expressed as
$|\psi\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\sum_{i=1}^n ...
3
votes
0answers
135 views
Toda equations and surface operator
I would like to know the reason why the equation (14) in the paper by Yamada is called the Toda equation.
\begin{equation}
\left[\frac12\sum_{i=1}^N\left(y_i\frac{\partial}{\partial ...
3
votes
0answers
73 views
Videos of changing the orientation of an astronaut in space
Kane, Headrick and Yatteau describe in their paper "Experimental investigation of an astronaut maneuvering scheme" possible maneuvers to change the orientation in space without external torque. Is ...
3
votes
0answers
172 views
Simple model of the solar system. Parameters? Accuracy?
I was thinking of making a simple 2D model of the solar system, with planets moving along ellipses like
$$x(t) = k_x \sin(t + k_t) (\sin(k_\phi) + \cos(k_\phi))$$
$$y(t) = k_y \cos(t + k_t) ...
3
votes
0answers
86 views
Proton flux model or data at energy range up to 100 keV
I am looking for a model or at best the database of proton fluxes (solar p+) at a energy range of some eV up to 100 keV. I have already found the SOHO database:
http://umtof.umd.edu/pm/
But the ...
3
votes
0answers
23 views
Review of Gas Chromatographs?
Could anyone suggest a recent review article or book on gas chromatography instrumentation? My interest is in the devices themselves, rather than using them for a particular application.
This ...
2
votes
0answers
11 views
Where does one find pair-correlation functions for various materials?
What is the canonical source for finding pair-correlation functions for atoms in various materials? I am interested in both numeric computations and experimental measurements (like might be obtained ...
2
votes
0answers
48 views
Helicity for Zero Rest Mass Field Equations
I'm trying to reconcile the usual definition of the helicity operator, namely
$$ h = \hat{p}.S$$
with the definition of a massless helicity $n$ field as a symmetric spinor field $\phi^{A\dots B}$ ...
2
votes
0answers
31 views
Literature value of forward-backward asymmetry on the Z resonance?
I did a Standard Model calculation and I want to compare my answer to a measured value.
Does anyone know the literature value for the forward-backward asymmetry $\frac{\sigma_F - \sigma_B}{\sigma_F + ...
1
vote
0answers
41 views
What name would you give to the method of approximating an arbitrary magnet with many smaller dipoles?
Let's say I had an arbitrarily shaped permanent magnet, with total magnetic moment $M_{0}$. Ways to calculate the magnetic field of this magnet include an analytic solution (if one exists), as well ...
1
vote
0answers
22 views
Dual methods in structure optimization
I am studying Structure Optimization, and the teacher took a few weeks to detail dual methods, but I don't get why it is useful.
From an optimization problem with ...
1
vote
0answers
62 views
Geometric quantization of a hydrogen atom
I want to know how to quantize a hydrogen atom as an example of geometric quantization. Apparently there is a derivation in the book "Geometric Quantization in Action: Applications of Harmonic ...
1
vote
0answers
57 views
Linear rising potential from a Gribov propagator
It is common wisdom that a gluon propagator (Gribov-)like
$$
G(p^2)=\frac{a+bp^2}{cp^4+dp^2+e}
$$
should give rise to a linear rising potential. So far, I have not seen a proof of this and I would ...
1
vote
0answers
61 views
Reference request: FLRW with k>0, dust, and positive cosmological constant
The exact solution representing a FLRW universe with $k>0$ and dust (p=0), and $\Lambda=0$, is described by a cycloid. What is the exact solution for dust, in the presence of a positive ...
1
vote
0answers
50 views
What characterizations are available for two-photon Bell state light sources?
It is often technologically important to know how photon statistics change over time when a light source is turned on. A light source that comes to full intensity/visibility in a nanosecond after it ...
1
vote
0answers
46 views
Looking for description of Helstrom's measurement
I hope someone can help me find the page or chapter where Helstrom discusses his famous measurement for distinguishing between two mixtures in the textbook Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory.
...
1
vote
0answers
70 views
The Paper by Fateev and Zamolodchikov
I would like to read the following paper by Fateev and Zamolodchikov.
Operator Algebra and Correlation Functions in the Two-Dimensional Wess-Zumino SU(2) x SU(2) Chiral Model.
In addition to the ...
1
vote
0answers
43 views
References for Radio Optics?
I'm really intrigued by a bunch of questions like 'what do radio waves look like?' 'how much RF radiation is there in the town I live in?' 'why does RF imaging work?'
But I think I need to do some ...
1
vote
0answers
123 views
Electrical machines: electrical and mechanical properties of steels and cast iron
I would like to know a good source of information for the common metals (steels and cast iron). Information that I need are basically the mass density and the electrical conductivity or resistivity. ...
1
vote
0answers
77 views
Can we use only the observables of Fermion fields?
There are legion ways to consider fermionic Dirac spinor fields, but is it possible to consider the asymptotic free field only in terms of observables, which in the case of the Dirac spinor field must ...
1
vote
0answers
162 views
Literature Request: Introduction to d-wave superconductivity
I'm looking for a pedagogic introduction to d-wave superconductivity.
Ideally, this would involve a derivation of d-wave superconductivity and the form of the gap parameter from some fundamental ...
1
vote
0answers
101 views
Schottky and shot noise
I am looking for a little history on shot noise: when was it first predicted and first measured?
In particular, what was the role of Schottky? His 1918 paper "Über spontane Stromschwankungen in ...
0
votes
0answers
16 views
Why is planar geometry preferred to observe ordinary Hall effect?
In the Physics Today article by Avron et.al. "A Topological Look at the Quantum Hall Effect" Physics Today (2003) it is suggested that to observe ordinary Hall effect, planar geometry is preferred to ...
0
votes
0answers
56 views
Relativistic canonical transformation
What is relativistic canonical transformation? I need every piece of information about it.
Does anyone know a reference or an article about relativistic canonical transformation?
For example, in ...
0
votes
0answers
10 views
Electrical measurements on nanocale devices
Are there any references on protocols and techniques for electrical measurements on nanoscales devices and structures?
0
votes
0answers
50 views
Where to find probability density plots for all elements?
Does anyone know where I can find something similar to this, but for all elements?
I would love to find something with the same image quality.
Also, is there any software that can produce images ...
0
votes
0answers
36 views
Vlasov equation in Liddle and Lyth or Dodelson's book
I am concerned about equations 2, 5 and 6 on page 2 of arXiv:astro-ph/0606028.
The paper refers them to the book by Peebles which I don't have access to at this point.
I believe that these ...
0
votes
0answers
106 views
P-adic Numbers and Eternal Inflation
In October(??) 2011, Leonard Susskind gave a talk and with few other people wrote papers about p-adic numbers and measure problems in cosmology, see e.g. arXiv:1110.0496. Has there been any recent ...
0
votes
0answers
87 views
Nicholas Kollerstrom article on the history of Calculus
Today, Newton´s birthday, I read an article posted in the arXiv by Nicholas Kollerstrom
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/1212.2666
That basically claims that Newton did not invent Calculus. The article does ...
0
votes
0answers
129 views
Motions in Non-inertial reference frames? Reference -request
The course 0.2061 in Aalto University covers motion in non-inertial-reference frame but without examples and without references (examples are outlined only in lectures but I find them very hard to ...
0
votes
0answers
55 views
Experimental realization of Quantum Teleportation of Spin, not polarization, not ions or atoms
I've looked everywhere in databases my school provides, to google searches, to the questions asked in physics forums, and here. As I understand, the original QT (quantum teleportation) protocol ...
