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How does optical phase modulation produce photons with different frequencies?

The classical description of electro-optic modulators is an index of refraction that depends on the applied voltage. For example, for a sine modulation $\sin(\Omega t)$, a monochromatic laser of ...
3
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1answer
47 views

Is momentum still conserved in non-phase-matched nonlinear optical processes?

To be efficient, a phase-matching condition has to be fulfilled in many nonlinear optical processes. For instance, the phase-matching requirement for second-harmonic generation is ...
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1answer
80 views

Dichroism in uniaxial crystals

I need a same help with it. Some books where i can find a real math explanation of this effect will be good help!! simple exp of this effect will be good too)
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58 views

Toolbox for Complex Networks and Graphs

Is there a toolbox which helps in visual simulation and modeling of a network (say a mesh or ring) consisting of coupled synchronized system of nonlinear equations(ODE) which represent a system of ...
1
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1answer
125 views

What is the optical power level of common fiber optics lasers?

In the book Nonlinear Optics, it is stated that the nonlinear effects start to become a problem in WDM systems (around 1550 nm) after about 1 mW of optical power. However, I measured the optical power ...
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0answers
63 views

Third-order susceptibilities of metals?

Can anyone point me to a source for measurements of the third-order nonlinear electric susceptibilities $\chi^{(3)}$ of various metals? Specifically in relation to the AC Kerr effect, so measurements ...
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1answer
336 views

How to derive the Manley-Rowe relation for the process of the second harmonics generation?

Derive the Manley-Rowe relation for the process of the second harmonics generation. Manley-Rowe relation: ~ The Manley-Rowe relations are mathematical expressions developed originally for electrical ...
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1answer
173 views

Nonlinear absorption coefficient and the band gap

How does the nonlinear absorption coefficient depend on the band gap? How can that coefficient be calculated theoretically? (Preferably with an example)
3
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1answer
319 views

Nonlinear polarization (second and third order)

Why does second order nonlinear polarization occur only in crystal materials with a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure? (Nonlinear effects at crystal surfaces are an exception). Why does third ...
3
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1answer
172 views

Linearizing Quantum Operators

I was reading an article on harmonic generation and came across the following way of decomposing the photon field operator. $$ \hat{A}={\langle}\hat{A}{\rangle}I+ \Delta\hat{a}$$ The right hand side ...
3
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1answer
143 views

Laser frequency tripling

I've heard that common way to get 354nm laser is to triple 1064nm Nd:YAG one. But how to make non-linear crystal to do tripling instead of doubling? What are the best crystals for tripling and what's ...
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1answer
375 views

how does dynamic casimir effect generate correlated photons

There is a recent paper on arxiv receiving lot of acclaim http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4714 The authors experimentally show that moving a mirror of a cavity at high speeds produces light from high ...
2
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1answer
309 views

direction of Pockels Effect. Refractive index eigendirections

There is a linear electro-optic effect called Pockels Effect The brief is that refractive index changes due to electric field. If there is an anisotropy (like birefringence) and electric field is in ...
2
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1answer
112 views

Effect of a external EM field on a dielectric

If an external EM field (a laser, for example) act on a dielectric (a glass, for example) what will be the effect of this field on the dielectric constant and on the refractive index of the material? ...
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4answers
550 views

Nonlinear optics as gauge theory

the widely used approach to nonlinear optics is a Taylor expansion of the dielectric displacement field $\mathbf{D} = \epsilon_0\cdot\mathbf{E} + \mathbf{P}$ in a Fourier representation of the ...
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2answers
105 views

PSF Measurements In Fluorescence Imaging

Quite a technical question! I have measured the Point Spread Function of 100nm fluorescent breads with my Olympus scanning head. I'm two-photon exciting the beads with a wavelength of 800nm and ...
2
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3answers
192 views

Material resistency to lasers beam

Keeping the average power constant, why some materials are more eager to be damaged by pulsed laser with respect of C.W. lasers, or viceversa? When i talk about pulsed lasers i think for examples of ...