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12
votes
2answers
234 views

Maximum delay for effective active noise cancelling?

Active noise cancelling reduces unwanted sound by sending the inverted phase of the original phase: (Source: Wikipedia) Theoretically, this seems logical to me. However, in real life, the ...
5
votes
3answers
282 views

Why does inverting a song has no influence?

I inverted the waveform of a given song and was wondering what will happen. The result is that it sounds the exact same way as before. I used Audacity and doublechecked if the wave-form really is ...
5
votes
2answers
175 views

Modeling stochastic process with frequency-dependent power spectrum

I'm trying to model of Johnson-Nyquist noise propagation in a nonlinear circuit. An ideal (linear) resistor can be modeled very nicely by the Fokker-Planck equation (equivalently, the drift-diffusion ...
4
votes
1answer
60 views

Do error checking costs of quantum computing shrink BQP?

BQP is the set of problems solvable in polynomial time for a given error tolerance, and it is suspected to be larger than P (and BPP, which is probably equal to P). However, inability for the gates to ...
4
votes
4answers
196 views

Friction at zero temperature?

By the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (detailed-balance for Langevin equation), $$\sigma^2 = 2 \gamma k_B T$$ where $\sigma$ is the variance of noise, $\gamma$ is a friction coefficient, $k_B$ is ...
3
votes
1answer
702 views

Signal-to-noise ratio of the difference between two signals

Something tells me this must be a fairly simple question, but I have somehow been unable to find an answer to it. In short: I need to calculate the difference between two signals, A and B, each one of ...
3
votes
2answers
316 views

why isn't the variance of Fano noise proportional to the number of photon arrivals?

I've been reading "Photon Transfer" by James Janesick and in Chapter 3 (http://spie.org/samples/PM170.pdf) he describes the various sources of noise in a CCD. Basically, incoming photons interact with ...
2
votes
2answers
1k views

Decibel level addition of multiple noise sources

If I have four computer fans of which each is said to run at 46 dB, and they run close to each other, how loud is the whole system? I somehow recall from my physics course that 10 decibel ...
2
votes
2answers
516 views

Generating Pink Noise

I've generated some white noise in Excel by using the formula $$2*\mathrm{Math.RAND}()-1$$ I would now like to create some pink noise. I believe this is done by applying some sort of filter to the ...
1
vote
2answers
147 views

total noise power of a resistor (all frequencies)

Let's calculate the power generated by Johnson-Nyquist noise (and then immediately dissipated as heat) in a short-circuited resistor. I mean the total power at all frequencies, zero to infinity... ...
1
vote
2answers
128 views

What is the fundamental reason for noise?

I have read that noise is a result of there being "no such thing as a perfect one-way valve". That energy transfer is never perfectly one-way; there will always (at some level) a finite flow of energy ...
1
vote
2answers
76 views

Any noise slowly starting to take effects?

I am studying a system subject to random noise, or a system driven by some noise, for example, heat flow or wave propagation perturbed by noise. I would like to know if there is a real system where ...
1
vote
2answers
470 views

Noise amplitude increases as sample rate increase

I am testing the material properties of some very low stiffness materials. I'm using a force probe connected to software, sensing at about a hundredth of a gram of force. Now, what's interesting is ...
1
vote
1answer
77 views

noise level (units confusion)

i had a question in one of my classes regarding SNR in underwater acoustic channels. There are a couple of terms with the unit dB re uPa. I know it stands for dB ...
1
vote
0answers
105 views

Schottky and shot noise

I am looking for a little history on shot noise: when was it first predicted and first measured? In particular, what was the role of Schottky? His 1918 paper "Über spontane Stromschwankungen in ...
0
votes
1answer
58 views

Numb3rs TV series - Antenna

Most of you might have watched the TV series 'Numb3rs'. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numb3rs In one of those episodes they were discussing about how to capture the contents on the screen of a ...
0
votes
1answer
52 views

Noise is a form of dissipation?

(Mechanical) noise is a form of dissipation? For example, when the computer fan turns it produces noise. This noise is a form of dissipation in addition to heat produced by the machine (computer)? If ...
0
votes
4answers
154 views

Isotropy and Noise

If you have a field which value is just Gaussian noise plus a constant do you call it isotropic? there is no preferred direction however it is not "the same" in all directions if "the same" means ...
-1
votes
1answer
39 views

High frequency sound transmission through plastic. I can't hear enough treble! [closed]

I have a large cylinder made of a rigid thick plastic with a speaker inside of it. I want to be able to hear high pitched / high frequency noise from the outside but I'm primarily hearing bass. The ...