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3
votes
1answer
71 views

Volume element $\mathrm{d}^4k =\mathrm{d}k^0 \,|\mathbf{k}|^2\,\mathrm{d}|\mathbf{k}| \,\mathrm{d}(\cos\theta) \,\mathrm{d}\phi$ in Minkowski space?

Suppose we have an integral $$\int \mathrm{d}^4k \,\ f(k)$$ we want to evaluate and that we're in Minkowski space with some metric $(+,-,-,-)$. Is it true that: $$\mathrm{d}^4k = \mathrm{d}k^0\ ...
1
vote
1answer
104 views

The definition of Lorentz transformation

I know that the Lorentz transformation, when two frames $\mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{S}'$ are in standard configuration (the axes are all parallel to their counterparts in the other inertial frame) is ...
0
votes
2answers
69 views

Limit on velocity in Minkowski Spacetime geometry

Let A be a rocket moving with velocity v. Then the slope of its worldline in a spacetime diagram is given by c/v. Since it is a slope, c/v = tan(theta) for some theta > 45 and theta < 90. Does ...
1
vote
1answer
83 views

Where to read about Minkowski space [duplicate]

When I learned Special Relativity, it was taught in terms of basic linear algebra, without any mention of the Minkowski space, proper time as integration on the metric, etc. However, when I am trying ...
0
votes
1answer
78 views

Tensor manipulation

Having a bit of trouble applying what I know about tensor manipulation, given, $T^{\mu \nu} = \left( g^{\mu \nu} - \frac{p^\mu n^\nu + p^\nu n^\mu}{p \cdot n} \right)$, I need to compute quantities ...
2
votes
2answers
82 views

Terminology for opposite null lines

Is there a name for two null lines that lie on the opposite sides of the null cone? Each line can be obtained from the other by reflection in the axis of the null cone (the time-axis). In terms of ...
1
vote
1answer
344 views

Minkowski diagram, hyperbola and invariant quantity of relativity

I have heard of the invariant quantity $\Delta s$ in relativity for which I have stumbled upon an equation $\Delta s^2 = \Delta x^2 - c \Delta t^2$. This reminds me of hyperbola, which has general ...
1
vote
1answer
235 views

Minkowski diagram and time dilation

After i figured out how to show length contraction in this topic. I tried to use a similar way to show time dilation in Minkowski diagram. Time dilation means that time interval between two events is ...
1
vote
3answers
290 views

Minkowski diagram and length contraction

The length contraction means that an object is the longest in the frame in which it is at rest. Lets assume i have a meter stick with length $\Delta x$ in my rest frame which is $x,ct$ and i want to ...
2
votes
1answer
520 views

Lorentz transformation matrix and its meaning in Minkowski diagram

I have sucessfully derived the Lorentz matrix for the boost in $x$ direction and its inverse. So I know how to get these two matrices: $$ \Lambda = \begin{bmatrix} \gamma & 0 & 0 & ...
1
vote
0answers
111 views

Einstein's postulates <==> Minkowski space. In layman's terms [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Einstein's postulates <==> Minkowski space. (In layman's terms) In the spirit of Einstein's arguments using flashes of light, moving trains and mirrors; ...
16
votes
4answers
2k views

Einstein's postulates <==> Minkowski space. (In layman's terms)

What's the cleanest/quickest way to go between Einstein's postulates [1] of Relativity: Physical laws are the same in all inertial reference frames. Constant speed of light: "... light is always ...
4
votes
1answer
230 views

Relativistic space-time geometry

What subject (suggest book titles, etc.) should I study to get a clear grasping of hypersurfaces, 2-surfaces, and integration on them, mostly in special relativity (I'm not messing with general ...
5
votes
3answers
396 views

twistor-spacetime correspondence

Could someone explain the correspondence between lines in twistor space and minkowski space-time points? a basic derivation would suffice