DO NOT USE THIS TAG just because your question involves math! If your question is on simplification of a mathematical expression, please ask it at math.stackexchange.com Mathematical physics is the mathematically rigorous study of the foundations of physics, and the application of advanced ...
-1
votes
0answers
14 views
calculate distance in feet using time interval from iphone camera [duplicate]
i am working on iPhone application to achiever the below functionality.
i want the distance in feet between Two Points from the below information.
i am standing at one position with iPhone (Camera ...
0
votes
0answers
19 views
Specular intensity [closed]
Im currently studying for an exam and have been going through some past papers on the subject, however i have come across a question that has recursively come up each year and the notes on it are not ...
0
votes
0answers
37 views
An application of Toeplitz operators
I want to find an application of the Toeplitz operators. All I need is a known problem (not an open problem) which solution use the theory of Toeplitz operators. I don't need all the details but I ...
2
votes
0answers
21 views
How to numerically solve a laser driving semi-classical two-level system using Floquet formalism?
Consider the semi-classical laser driving two-level atom, where the laser is treated classically and the atom is treated quantum mechanically. The effect of laser on the atom is a dipole coupling:
$$
...
0
votes
0answers
33 views
What is the result of applying a fourier transform n times to a distribution?
For a function applying the fourier transform twice is equivalent to the parity transformation, applying it three times is the same as applying the inverse of the fourier transform, and applying four ...
6
votes
5answers
175 views
In coordinate-free relativity, how do we define a vector?
Relativity can be developed without coordinates: Laurent 1994 (SR), Winitzski 2007 (GR).
I would normally define a vector by its transformation properties: it's something whose components change ...
1
vote
1answer
29 views
what is the magnetic quadrupole operator?
To find magnetic or electrical moments in quantum theory we must calculate the expectation value of an appropriate operator. the dipoles operator are similar and is easy to find but the magnetic ...
0
votes
0answers
21 views
What is the magnetic quadrupole moment of a nucleus in cylindrical coordinates?
What is the magnetic quadruple moment of a nuclei in cylindrical coordinates?
The quadrupole moment of a nucleus is zero in spherical coordinates but in the cylindrical coordinates it can't be ...
10
votes
2answers
129 views
When are there enough Casimirs?
I know that a Casimir for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a central element of the universal enveloping algebra. For example in $\mathfrak{so}(3)$ the generators are the angular momentum operators ...
2
votes
0answers
50 views
About deriving the multi-trace index in terms of the single-trace index
This question is in reference to this paper
Combining their equations 5.2, 5.3, 5.6 and 5.7 one seems to be looking at the integral/partition function,
$Z(x) = \prod_{n=1}^{n =\infty}\left [ \int ...
6
votes
2answers
175 views
Coherent $U(N)$ intertwiners in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and a measure on the Grassmannian
This is a detailed question about $U(N)$ intertwiners in LQG, and it comes from the the paper by Freidel and Livine (2011 - archive). It is very specific but related to finding a measure on a quotient ...
3
votes
0answers
96 views
Holonomy twisting
There is Witten's topological twist of standard SUSY QFTs with enough SUSY into Witten-type TQFTs. What is a holonomy twist?
7
votes
1answer
71 views
What exactly is meant by the conformal group of Minkowski space?
This is sort of a silly question because I'm a total beginner, and I debated whether it was better to ask here or on Math.SE. I decided on here because it's about how physicists use terminology, even ...
2
votes
1answer
62 views
Consequences of Compactness in Physics
If we understand spacetime as a $4$-dimensional manifold $M$, from the point of view of physics what are the consquences of a subset of it being compact? My point here is simple: in math we usually ...
2
votes
2answers
148 views
In quantum mechanics(QM), can we define a high-dimensional “spin” angular momentum other than the ordinary 3D one?
Inspired by my previous question Questions about angular momentum and 3-dimensional(3D) space? and another relevant question How to define angular momentum in other than three dimensions? , now I get ...
2
votes
1answer
105 views
Phys.org Spectral geometry to unite relativity and quantum mechanics, restate in laymens terms?
Lingua Franca links relativity and quantum theories with spectral geometry
Could someone give me a short synopsis of this article in laymens terms? What implications does this have in the physics ...
2
votes
0answers
49 views
Helicity for Zero Rest Mass Field Equations
I'm trying to reconcile the usual definition of the helicity operator, namely
$$ h = \hat{p}.S$$
with the definition of a massless helicity $n$ field as a symmetric spinor field $\phi^{A\dots B}$ ...
1
vote
1answer
79 views
Spin(n) group SO(n) relation
Is it correct to state that the elements of Spin(n) fulfill a Clifford algebra and that the Lie group generators of Spin(n) is given by the commutator of the elements?
If not, then what is the ...
4
votes
2answers
111 views
Twistor Function for Coulomb Field
In an article by Penrose in Hughston and Ward "Advances in Twistor Theory", it is claimed that the twistor function
$$ f(Z^\alpha) = \log{\frac{Z^1Z^2 - Z^0Z^3}{Z^2Z^3}}$$
produces an anti-self-dual ...
2
votes
1answer
90 views
Energy Functional
I am a graduate student in pure mathematics, during my study on Ricci Flow I faced some functional known as energy functional. For example Einstein-Hilbert functional is called an energy functional, ...
6
votes
1answer
74 views
Motivation for the Deformed Nekrasov Partition Function
I have recently been doing research on the AGT Correspondence between the Nekrasov Instanton Partition Function and Louiville Conformal Blocks (http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3219). When looking at the ...
1
vote
0answers
49 views
Geometry for Physics [duplicate]
I am currently a high school student interested in a research career in physics. I have self taught myself single variable calculus and elementary physics upto the level of IPHO . And I am comfortable ...
7
votes
2answers
2k views
Some Korean researchers saying that they solved Yang-mill existence and mass gap problem
Today, Korean media is reporting that a team of South Korean researchers solved Yang-Mill existence and mass gap problem. Did anyone outside Korea even notice this? I was not able to notice anything ...
2
votes
1answer
78 views
Physics Applications of Fredholm Theory:
I find Fredholm theory beautiful, especially the Liouville-Neumann series for solving Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. There seems to be a consensus that these equations are quite ...
0
votes
0answers
81 views
Quantum uncertainty can explain the Riemann Hypothesis?
In the recent paper "Riemann Hypothesis as an Uncertainty Relation" (http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.2435) the author claims that the presence of zeros out of the critical line may lead to the violation of ...
3
votes
1answer
79 views
Transformation law for fermionic measure in functional integral
I am reading the paper "Bosonization in a Two-Dimensional Riemann-Cartan Geometry", Il Nuovo Cimento B Series 11
11 Marzo 1987, Volume 98, Issue 1, pp 25-36, ...
5
votes
1answer
134 views
Is the Hilbert space of $\phi^4$ theory known?
Consider free, real scalar field theory in $d=1+3$ dimensions: $H = \frac{1}{2} \partial_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi + \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2$. The Hilbert space of this theory is known; it is just ...
3
votes
3answers
516 views
Are Mathematical Physics and Occam's Razor compatible?
Occam's Razor and mathematical beauty appear to be compatible when reviewing Michael Atiyah's video.
But are the high levels of complexity associated with mathematical physics compatible with ...
6
votes
1answer
68 views
Are observables associated to spacetime regions?
In the Haag-Kastler approach to axiomatic quantum field theory, it is assumed that observables are 'associated' to spacetime regions. What this actually means is that there is a map $\mathcal{A}: R ...
4
votes
0answers
70 views
Noether currents for the BRST tranformation of Yang-Mills fields
The Lagrangian of the Yang-Mills fields is given by
$$
\mathcal{L}=-\frac{1}{4}(F^a_{\mu\nu})^2+\bar{\psi}(i\gamma^{\mu}
D_{\mu}-m)\psi-\frac{1}{2\xi}(\partial\cdot A^a)^2+
...
2
votes
0answers
87 views
Finite or ∞ set of masses & ∃ gravity center?
Any finite & non empty set of masses has a computable center of gravity:
$\vec{OG} = \frac{\sum_i m_i \vec{OM}_i}{\sum_i m_i}$ .
Does the contrapositive permits to conclude that a mass system ...
0
votes
1answer
75 views
Higher order covariant Lagrangian
I'm in search of examples of Lagrangian, which are at least second order in the derivatives and are covariant, preferable for field theories. Up to now I could only find first-order (such at ...
4
votes
0answers
117 views
Question about the HVZ theorem
In this paper1 the authors cite the HVZ theorem2 saying that it follows from the method used by M. Reed & B. Simon without modifications; I don't really understand this point.
Is there anyone who ...
5
votes
2answers
157 views
A question on the existence of Dirac points in graphene?
As we know, there are two distinct Dirac points for the free electrons in graphene. Which means that the energy spectrum of the 2$\times$2 Hermitian matrix $H(k_x,k_y)$ has two degenerate points $K$ ...
5
votes
2answers
99 views
How to understand worldsheet fermion as a section?
I am reading Witten's paper on topological string, and I found some mathematical notation is hard to understand for me.
Consider the nonlinear sigma model in 2 dimensions governed by maps
$\Phi : ...
1
vote
2answers
67 views
Schmidt basis: Entanglement
I do not understand how any state in Hilbert Space $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_A\otimes\mathcal{H}_B$ of dimension $\text{dim}(\mathcal{H}_A)\times\text{dim}(\mathcal{H}_B)$ can be decomposed in the ...
3
votes
1answer
131 views
Change of coordinates from an arbitrary frame to a locally inertial frame in General Relativity
If I have the following metric:
$$ds^2=(1-2\phi)c^2 dt^2 - (1-2 \phi)(dx^2+dy^2+dz^2)$$
$\phi$ being the gravitational potential with $|\phi| << 1$ everywhere.
How do I find a coordinate ...
3
votes
0answers
53 views
Reference Request: Classical Mechanics with Symplectic Reduction [closed]
I am trying to find a supplement to appendix of Cushman & Bates' book on Global aspects of Classical Integrable Systems, that is less terse and explains mechanics with Lie groups (with dual of Lie ...
5
votes
3answers
198 views
Why is this identity an if, rather than if and only if?
A recent question (Product of exponential of operators) asked who to proved that the exponentials of operators multiply in same manner as those of scalars if and only if the commutator of the ...
5
votes
3answers
220 views
What is a dual / cotangent space?
Dual spaces are home to bras in quantum mechanics; cotangent spaces are home to linear maps in the tensor formalism of general relativity. After taking courses in these two subjects, I've still never ...
1
vote
2answers
163 views
How much pure math should a physics/microelectronics person know [duplicate]
I do condensed matter physics modeling in my phd and I was struck up learning quite an amount of physics. But while having done lot of physics courses, I see that if I learn pure math I would ...
4
votes
0answers
67 views
Electric potential of a spheroidal gaussian
I'm looking for results that compute the electrostatic potential due to a spheroidal gaussian distribution. Specifically, I'm looking for solutions of equations of the form
$$
...
2
votes
3answers
271 views
Results of Statistical Mechanics first obtained by formal mathematical methods
I have a question that seems natural in Physics and Mathematics mainly in Statistical Mechanics of Equilibrium.
Results that are proven by formal mathematical methods that were already seem intuitive ...
2
votes
2answers
145 views
Infinitely many planets on a line, with Newtonian gravity
(I apologize if this question is too theoretical for this site.)
This is related to the answer here, although I came up with it independently of that. $\:$ Suppose we
have a unit mass planet at each ...
9
votes
2answers
247 views
Algebraic/Axiomatic QFT vs Topological QFT
Can anybody please tell me a good source investigating the relation between Algebraic/Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT) and Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT)? Or is there none?
1
vote
1answer
113 views
How to use Legendre polynomials in order to determine the (an)isotropy of an on-lattice cluster aggregate?
I am currently testing various models of on-lattice (square lattice in two dimensions) cluster growth for anisotropy.
I end up with a cluster, the boundary of which, in case of a truly isotropic ...
3
votes
1answer
153 views
Calculating Riemann Tensor Using Tetrad Formalism
I was trying to calculate the Riemann Tensor for a spherically symmetric metric:
$ds^2=e^{2a(r)}dt^2-[e^{2b(r)}dr^2+r^2d\Omega^2]$
I chose the to use the tetrad basis:
$u^t=e^{a(r)}dt;\, ...
1
vote
3answers
174 views
Is a quantum system mandatory for generating true random sequence?
Is a quantum system necessary if we want to generate true random sequence? The mathematical framework used for classical mechanics doesn't involve any random value. But the mathematical framework of ...
2
votes
1answer
94 views
Does a constant of motion always imply a Hamiltonian formulation?
If a continuous dynamical system has a constant of motion that is a function of all its variables, and is not already evidently Hamiltonian, is it always possible to use a change of variables and ...
1
vote
1answer
54 views
Can I prove boundedness of an operator without checking it for its whole domain?
(I don't have a direct reference so this is a little fishy and I'll delete it if nobody recognises what I'm talking about, but I though for starters I'll ask anyway)
I've heard at university that if ...
