For questions involving the Lagrangian formulation of a dynamical system. Namely, the application of an action principle to a suitably chosen Lagrangian or Lagrangian Density in order to obtain the equations of motion of the system.
6
votes
1answer
295 views
About Turbulence modeling
There is a paper titled "Lagrangian/Hamiltonian formalism for description of Navier-Stokes fluids" in PRL. After reading the paper, the question arises how far can we investigate turbulence with this ...
5
votes
1answer
262 views
Lagrangian density for a Piano String
So I'm trying to do this problem where I'm given the Lagrangian density for a piano string which can vibrate both transversely and longitudinally. $\eta(x,t)$ is the transverse displacement and ...
2
votes
1answer
66 views
Determinant for a coupled fluctuation Lagrangian
Lets consider a bosonic physical system in variables $t, x$ and $y(x)$ ($x$ dependent) with a classical Lagrangian $L$. To first order in fluctuations $x \to x+\xi_1$ and $y \to y+\xi_2$ the ...
0
votes
1answer
75 views
Higher order covariant Lagrangian
I'm in search of examples of Lagrangian, which are at least second order in the derivatives and are covariant, preferable for field theories. Up to now I could only find first-order (such at ...
-1
votes
1answer
141 views
Quantum tunneling in Field theory with Time dependent potential
What should be the limits of integration for euclidean action $S(\phi)$ in 3d and 4d? This action is negatively exponentiated to calculate the decay rate. I suspect that it is variable limit problem.
...
9
votes
0answers
141 views
Lagrangian for Goldstone mode + topological excitation
The XY-model Hamiltonian is the following,
$${\cal H}~=~-J\sum_{\langle i,j\rangle} \cos (\theta_i -\theta_j).$$
The Goldstone mode corresponds to term $(\nabla \theta)^2$ in the effective ...
7
votes
0answers
121 views
Orbit through L4 and L5
I was reading the Wikipedia article on Lagrangian points and doing the requisite wiki walk through the various quasi-satellites of Earth when a question occurred to me:
Could there be a stable or ...
4
votes
0answers
294 views
General equation of motion for elementary particles
Elementary particles can be grouped into spin-classes and described by specific equations, see below:
Is there a general Lagrangian density from which all these equations can be derived?
A ...
2
votes
0answers
145 views
Normal modes of oscillation: how to find them
Are normal modes the eigenvectors of the matrix $(\omega ^2 T- V)$ where $T$ is the matrix of kinetic energy and $V$ is the matrix of potential energy?
Is it the only way to express them?
How can I ...
1
vote
0answers
40 views
Lagrangians for non-local equations of motion
Say I have a multicomponent field $X_a(x,t)$ such that I know it Fourier modes satisfy the following equation of motion,
$(\delta_{ab} \partial_t + \Omega_{ab}(t))X_b(k,t) = e^t \int \frac{d^3p ...
1
vote
0answers
104 views
Deriving torque from Euler-Lagrange equation
How could you derive an equation for the torque on a rotating (but not translating) rigid body from the Euler-Lagrange equation? As far as I know from my first class in Classical Mechanics, there is ...
1
vote
0answers
52 views
relevant 4-dimensional theory with interacting vector field
A simple langragian that gives the simplest interaction is $\mathcal{L}=(\partial\phi)^2+(m\phi)^2$ where $m$ is some constant. Does anyone know of theory in four dimensions which is physically ...
1
vote
0answers
369 views
What are the forces of constraint if there are multiple equivalent constraints?
Suppose a large (rigid) block is sitting on top of two smaller blocks of equal height $1$, both of which rest on the ground. We wish to find the position of the block (easy) and the forces of ...
0
votes
0answers
232 views
How to find angular velocity of a point inner a circumference
Let's consider a cicumference that have the center in the origin of axes and rotates around x-axes. Let's stick a bar in a point $A$ of this circumference and at the end of the bar let's stick a mass ...
0
votes
0answers
72 views
Describing the movement of the object in a particular situation in Lagrangian way
Suppose there is a object M, (sliding motion) moving by the initial speed $v$ and the initial location $x_0$. Otherwise noted, friction is assumed to be nonexistent. It then meets a circular mold ...
0
votes
0answers
153 views
Comparing Lagrangian in Special Relativity vs General Relativity for a weak gravitational field
This is a sequel to this question.
Who knows a difference between the Lagrangian in SR and GR for a weak gravitational field in non-relativistic case? What is the reason of this difference?
