Tagged Questions
0
votes
1answer
291 views
Hamilton's equations for a simple pendulum
I don't get how to use Hamilton's equations in mechanics, for example let's take the simple pendulum with
$$H=\frac{p^2}{2mR^2}+mgR(1-\cos\theta)$$
Now Hamilton's equations will be:
$$\dot ...
0
votes
2answers
132 views
Hamiltonian and non conservative force
I have to find the Hamiltonian of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field; the potential vector is $ \vec {A}= B/2 (-y, x, 0)$.
I know that $$H=\sum_i p_i \dot q_i -L$$ where $p_i$ is ...
1
vote
2answers
142 views
Good book for Analytical Mechanics
What is a good book for Analytical Mechanics?
To be more specific, I would prefer a book that:
Is written "for mathematicians", i.e. with high mathematics precision (for example, with less emphasis ...
3
votes
3answers
201 views
Writing $\dot{q}$ in terms of $p$ in the Hamiltonian formulation
In the Hamiltonian formulation, we make a Legendre transformation of the Lagrangian and it should be written in terms of the coordinates $q$ and momentum $p$. Can we always write $dq/dt$ in terms of ...
2
votes
4answers
302 views
Why the Hamiltonian and the Lagrangian are used interchangeably in QFT perturbation calculations
Whenever one needs to calculate correlation functions in QFT using perturbations one encounters the following expression:
$\langle 0| some\ operators \times \exp(iS_{(t)}) |0\rangle$
where, ...
8
votes
4answers
231 views
What makes an equation an 'equation of motion'?
Every now and then, I find myself reading papers/text talking about how this equation is a constraint but that equation is an equation of motion which satisfies this constraint.
For example, in the ...
2
votes
3answers
504 views
What exactly are Hamiltonian Mechanics (and Lagrangian mechanics)
What exactly are Hamiltonian Mechanics (and Lagrangian mechanics)?
I want to self-study QM, and I've heard from most people that Hamiltonian mechanics is a prereq. So I wikipedia'd it and the entry ...
0
votes
0answers
174 views
Classical Mechanics: A particle move in one dimension under the influence of two springs [closed]
A particle of mass $m$ can move in one dimension under the influence of two springs connected to fixed points a distance $a$ apart (see figure). The springs obey Hooke’s law and have zero unstretched ...
3
votes
1answer
173 views
Can I find a potential function in the usual way if the central field contains $t$ in its magnitude?
I'm working on a classical mechanics problem in which the problem states that a particle of mass $m$ moves in a central field of attractive force of magnitude:
$$F(r, t) = \frac{k}{r^2}e^{-at}$$
...
0
votes
0answers
73 views
Describing the movement of the object in a particular situation in Lagrangian way
Suppose there is a object M, (sliding motion) moving by the initial speed $v$ and the initial location $x_0$. Otherwise noted, friction is assumed to be nonexistent. It then meets a circular mold ...
6
votes
1answer
295 views
About Turbulence modeling
There is a paper titled "Lagrangian/Hamiltonian formalism for description of Navier-Stokes fluids" in PRL. After reading the paper, the question arises how far can we investigate turbulence with this ...
3
votes
4answers
592 views
Lagrangian to Hamiltonian in Quantum Field Theory
While deriving Hamiltonian from Lagrangian density, we use the formula
$$\mathcal{H} ~=~ \pi \dot{\phi} - \mathcal{L}.$$
But since we are considering space and time as parameters, why the formula
...
3
votes
3answers
261 views
What is the difference between manifest Lorentz invariance and canonical Lorentz invariance?
I often read that the Lorentz symmetry is manifest in the path integral formulation but is not in the canonical quantization - what does this really mean?
0
votes
2answers
198 views
Advice on classes: Theoretical Mechanics vs E&M II
So I'm having a tough time deciding between courses next semester. I'm a rising 3rd year undergrad math major whose goal is to get a solid understanding of theoretical physics through advanced math ...
5
votes
2answers
615 views
Hamilton-Jacobi Equation
In the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, we take the partial time derivative of the action. But the action comes from integrating the Lagrangian over time, so time seems to just be a dummy variable here and ...
3
votes
3answers
225 views
The number of independent variables in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian methods in Classical Mechanics
It's told in Landau - Classical Mechanics, that in the Hamiltonian method, generalized coordinates $q_j$ and generalized momenta $p_j$ are independent variables of a mechanical system. Anyway, in the ...
4
votes
3answers
348 views
Generalizing Heisenberg Uncertainty Priniciple
Writing the relationship between canonical momenta $\pi _i$ and canonical coordinates $x_i$
$$\pi _i =\text{ }\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial \left(\frac{\partial x_i}{\partial t}\right)}$$
...
4
votes
2answers
870 views
Lagrangian mechanics vs Hamiltonian mechanics
First of all, what are the differences between these two: Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics?
And secondly, do I need to learn both in order to study quantum mechanics and quantum field ...
9
votes
5answers
1k views
Why not using Lagrangian, instead of Hamiltonian, in non relativistic QM?
When we studied classical mechanics on the undergraduate level, on the level of Taylor, we covered Hamiltonian as well as Lagrangian mechanics.
Now when we studied QM, on the level of Griffiths, we ...
1
vote
1answer
123 views
Question on 1st order Lagrangian Derivation in Faddeev-Jackiw Formalism
I'm looking at this reference (sorry it's a postscript file, but I can't find a pdf version on the web. This paper describes a similar procedure).
The topic is the Faddeev-Jackiw treatment of ...
2
votes
1answer
318 views
Origins of the principle of least time in classical mechanics
Is it possible to derive the principle of least time from the principle of least action in lagrangian or hamiltonian mechanics? Or is Fermat's principle more fundamental than the principle of least ...
7
votes
2answers
92 views
Group of symmetries of Lagrange's equations
Consider the following statements, for a classical system whose configuration space has dimension $d$:
Lagrange equations admit a smaller group of "symmetries" (coordinate change under which ...
5
votes
1answer
270 views
formal framework for talking about 'minimal couplings'
usually on physical theories one would have Lagrangians or Hamiltonians with multiple fields; say, a vector $A_{\mu}$ and a scalar $\phi$ and one would postulate ad hoc a coupling between the fields ...
11
votes
6answers
1k views
What is the symmetry which is responsible for conservation of mass?
According to Noether's theorem, all conservation laws originate from invariance of a system to shifts in a certain space. For example conservation of energy stems from invariance to time translation.
...
6
votes
9answers
2k views
Book about classical mechanics
I am looking for a book about "advanced" classical mechanics. By advanced I mean a book considering directly Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation, and also providing a firm basis in the geometrical ...
