3
votes
1answer
91 views

Different representations of the Lorentz algebra

I've found many definitions of Lorentz generators that satisfy the Lorentz algebra: ...
1
vote
0answers
70 views

Deriving term symbols from electron configuration using Young tableaux

Can somebody explain me how to derive all term symbols using Young tableaux? Our lecturer showed us but I couldn't quite understand it without any background on group theory. I have some vague ...
8
votes
1answer
279 views

Representations of Lorentz Group

I'd be grateful if someone could check that my exposition here is correct, and then venture an answer to the question at the end! $SO(3)$ has a fundamental representation (spin-1), and tensor product ...
1
vote
2answers
180 views

What does “the N of a group” mean?

In the context of group theory (in my case, applications to physics), I frequently come across the phrase "the N" of a group, for example "a 24 of SU(5)" or "the 1" (the integer is usually typeset in ...
20
votes
5answers
84 views

Which symmetric pure qudit states can be reached within local operations?

There are two pure symmetric states $|\psi\rangle$ and $|\phi\rangle$ of $n$ qudits. Is there any known set of invariants $\{I_i:i\in\{1,\ldots,k\}\}$ which is equal for both states iff ...
20
votes
3answers
782 views

Lie theory, Representations and particle physics

This is a question that has been posted at many different forums, I thought maybe someone here would have a better or more conceptual answer than I have seen before: Why do physicists care about ...