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Ways to create controlled small bubbles in water within plastic tubing
What is a practical way in an engineering or physics laboratory to create bubbles of a specified size in water within plastic tubing? The tubing is a few mm inner diameter. We'd like to make bubbles ...
4
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How the bond angle of a water molecule is measured?
How the angle of a water molecule is measured?
The bond angle for water was first determined by vibrational and rotational analysis of its infrared absorption spectra. How is bond angle extracted?
