1
vote
2answers
114 views

$\langle B|A \rangle$ expressed in terms of the Partition Function

Say you have an electron departing from point A and reaching poing B after a time t. According to some helping friend, the Partition Function for that electron going from point A to B can be written ...
5
votes
1answer
71 views

Significance of Poles of Correlation Function in QFT

In QFT, specifically in scattering processes, what is the physical significance of the poles / residues of the $N$-point correlation function? And why?
2
votes
1answer
111 views

Product of VEVs vs. VEV of product

How can we prove the following cluster decomposition formula $$\langle \phi_1 \phi_2 \rangle ~=~ \langle \phi_1 \rangle \langle \phi_2 \rangle,$$ where brackets denote vacuum expectation value (VEV) ...
3
votes
0answers
62 views

Contact Term and Schwinger Term

In field theory, when 4-divergences of time-ordered Green's functions are computed, there are extra terms known as 'Schwinger terms'. When deriving the quantum equations of motion for time-ordered ...
5
votes
2answers
158 views

Correlation, Time Ordering, and Observables

In general, the product of two Hermitian operators $\phi$ will not be Hermitian, unless the two operators commute. Question: is $X = T \phi(t_1) \phi(t_2)$ Hermitian? It doesn't seem to be if $T ...
5
votes
2answers
220 views

Can scattering amplitudes be simplified with 1PI diagrams?

I have been teaching myself quantum field theory, and need a little help connecting different pieces together. Specifically, I'm rather unsure how to tie in renormalization, functional methods, and ...
3
votes
2answers
183 views

How do I define time-ordering for Wightman functions?

This is a follow-up question to What are Wightman fields/functions Ok, so based on my reading, the field operators of a theory are understood to be operator-valued distributions, that is, to be ...
4
votes
1answer
207 views

What are Wightman fields/functions

Simple question: What are Wightman fields? What are Wightman functions? What are their uses? For example can I use them in operator product expansions? How about in scattering theory?
7
votes
1answer
374 views

Correlation function which has branch cut in momentum space

When correlation function has branch cut in momentum space, how to find correlation in coordinate space? For example $$ \tilde {G}(\omega) = \frac{2i}{\omega+(\omega^2-\nu^2)^{1/2}}$$ How to get the ...
2
votes
0answers
360 views

How to prove Wick's Theorem (Zee's eq. I.2 (16)) via Gaussian integration?

I'm working through Zee's QFT in a Nutshell but there's an integral [I.2 (16)] I couldn't quite derive. The problem is to find $$\langle x_i x_j ... x_k x_l\rangle=\frac{\int ... \int dx_1 ... dx_n ...
13
votes
2answers
65 views

Calculating correlation functions of exponentials of fields

In their book Condensed Matter Field Theory, Altland and Simons often use the following formula for calculating thermal expectation values of exponentials of a real field $\theta$: $$ \langle ...
2
votes
2answers
250 views

Correlation functions in thermal field theory etc

Suppose I am studying a field theory at finite temperature or some black hole formation scenario from boundary theory perspective in the sense of AdS/CFT. How is it possible to gain information about ...