The conservation-laws tag has no wiki summary.
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1answer
265 views
How does Delta baryon decay conserve angular momentum?
I'm a chemist so bear with me:
I understand the Delta baryons $\Delta^{+}$ and $\Delta^{0}$ to be in some sense spin (and isospin) quartet states of the proton and neutron. These can decay straight ...
0
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1answer
114 views
Analysis of the impulse of 2 colliding carts under the effect of magnetic repulsion
Hi there! I have a question about an experiment that was conducted. It is related to momentum.
2 carts were put on a track on opposite sides. They were then propelled towards one another at ...
2
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2answers
140 views
Thermal expansion is an expression of which conservation laws?
Many objects get larger as they heat up and contract as they cool down. Which conservation laws are applied to describe this phenomenon? How do they interact with each other to produce this effect?
0
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1answer
197 views
What is the linear momentum of an inelastic and elastic collision?
The arrows in the figure represent the linear momentum of two balls before they collide. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, find the linear momentum after the collision. If the collision is ...
2
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2answers
151 views
Is there any law that prevents an object with mass to become massless?
I got into a discussion with my physics teacher about the speed of light and I asked
What if an object with mass was to lose mass as it gained speed-- would that allow for an object to eventually ...
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1answer
96 views
Conservation of momentum with MOND
Assuming as true the phenomenological MOND law for low accelerations ($< 10^{-10} m s^{-2} = a_0$), and considering a small mass $m$ attached to a larger mass $M$ by a faint spring (let's think of ...
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1answer
173 views
What process could produce two neutral pions only?
Any examples?
$$? \rightarrow \pi^0 \pi^0$$
If such a process exist, could there be nonzero total orbital angular momentum in the final states of the two neutral pions? But then how to understand ...
0
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1answer
101 views
Non-relativistic Kepler orbits
Consider the Newtonian gravitational potential at a distance of Sun:
$$\varphi \left ( r \right )~=~-\frac{GM}{r}.$$
I write the classical Lagrangian in spherical coordinates for a planet with mass ...
-1
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1answer
741 views
Violation of Newton's 3rd law and momentum conservation
Why and when does newtons 3rd law violate in relativistic mechanics? Check this link http://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/Newton.htm.
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2answers
154 views
Conservation of Linear Momentum with respect to a given direction
Is linear momentum conserved in any direction? More specifically, if you project all momentum vectors in a system onto another vector, will momentum be conserved?
I know that momentum is conserved ...
1
vote
2answers
965 views
Inelastic collision and conservation of linear and angular momentum
Is it possible for two spheres (a & b) to have an inelastic collision with BOTH the total linear and angular momentum preserved? I'm doing some physics simulation of some spheres attracting each ...
4
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2answers
306 views
How to apply Noether's theorem
Say I have a point transformation:
$$x' ~=~ (1 +\epsilon)x,$$
$$t' ~=~ (1 +\epsilon)^2t,$$
and Lagrangian
$$ L ~=~ \frac{1}{2}m\dot{x}^2 - \frac{\alpha}{x^2}.$$
How do I go out about showing ...
2
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1answer
153 views
Why has the trace of the energy-momentum tensor to vanish for conserved scaling currents to exist?
In this paper, the authors say that the trace of the energy-momentum tensor has to vanish to allow for the existence of conserved dilatation or scaling currents, as defined on p 10, Eq(22)
$$ ...
3
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3answers
393 views
Newton's 3rd Law: How can I break things?
If I punch a wooden board hard enough and it breaks in two, has the board still exerted a force of equal magnitude on my fist?
When the board breaks in two due to my force, the halves have a ...
0
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1answer
216 views
How did one get the defining equation of probability current and conservation of probability current and density?
I'm reading the Wikipedia page for the Dirac equation:
$$\rho=\phi^*\phi$$
and this density is convected according to the probability current
vector
$$J = ...
3
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3answers
251 views
Conservation of Energy in Different Frames of Reference
Say I have a bucket of fuel that can produce 150J of energy by combustion. No matter what frame of reference an observer or the bucket of fuel is in, since the configuration of molecules stay the ...
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3answers
238 views
Interaction between a Pair of Particles
We consider a particle, A receiving energy from a second one,particle B in a one dimensional collision.
$$E^2=p^2+m_0^2$$
$$EdE=pdp$$
For particle A:
$$E_AdE_A=p_Adp_A{\;\;\;\;\;\;}(1)$$
For ...
3
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2answers
199 views
Can a neutron be created from pure energy
Is it possible to create a neutron out of pure energy, i.e. not by bringing a bunch of already-existing quarks together? (A quick calculation using E = mc2 shows the energy required would be about 1.5 ...
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1answer
144 views
Improved energy-momentum tensor
While still dealing with this issue, I've stumbled upon this answer to a question asking about the conserved quantity corresponding to a scaling transformation. It mentions that in accordance with ...
3
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1answer
482 views
Conservation of linear and angular momentum
Suppose I have two rigid bodies A and B and they are connected by a spring which is attached off-center (thus possibly causing torques). Due to the spring a force $f$ acts on A and a force $-f$ acts ...
2
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1answer
232 views
What is a Pseudoscalar particle?
Can someone explain to me what is a pseudoscalar particle?
And how do experiments figure out that what they're dealing with is a scalar or pseudoscalar?
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2answers
259 views
How can a non-conservative field be a scalar multiple of a conservative field?
Okay so I was reading this from University Physics by Freeman and Young and on the topic of inductors as circuit element, they wrote that $\mathbf{E_c} + \mathbf{E_n} = 0$ which makes no sense to me
...
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1answer
180 views
Scattering problem: Finding the speed of the scatterer after collision
A particle of mass $M$ moving in a straight line with speed $v$ collides with a stationary particle of the same mass. In the center of mass coordinate system, the first particle is deflected by 90 ...
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1answer
422 views
Scattering problem: Converting the two-body lab frame problem into a one-body center-of-mass frame problem
I'm reading the section on scattering in Goldstein's Classical Mechanics, and I have a rather basic question about this.
It says that scattering in the laboratory is a two-body problem because of ...
0
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2answers
155 views
Having Trouble With The Principle Of Conservation Of Momentum For a Multiparticle System
I'am reading John Taylor's Classical Mechanics chapter 1 page 20 where he proves the principle of conservation of momentum which states "If the net external force $F^{ext}$ on an $N$-particle system ...
2
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1answer
371 views
Conservation of angular momentum across different reference frames?
I saw the following problem from the USAPhO:
A uniform pool ball of radius $r$ begins at rest on a pool table. The ball is given a horizontal impulse $J$ of fixed magnitude at a distance $\beta r$ ...
4
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1answer
251 views
Is momentum conservation for the classical Schrödinger equation due to non-relativistic or due to some more exotic invariance?
I had no problem appliying the Neothers theorem for translations to the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation
$\mathrm i\hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\psi(\mathbf{r},t) \;=\; \left(- ...
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4answers
751 views
Is it possible to lift yourself off from the ground?
Say for instance a person who was strong enough to lift double his body weight. If he placed his hands under his bottom and tried to lift$^1$ himself$^2$ off the ground, could he?
--
$^1$In a ...
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1answer
138 views
Charge-less, Mass-less, Spin Fields
after looking through a couple QFT texts it seems that all the spin-1/2 fields come associated with a charge of some sort. I was wondering if it's possible to write down a classical lagrangian (with ...
2
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2answers
225 views
Rotation, cats landing on their feet, and conservation of angular momentum
Let θ be the orientation (angle) of a body (such as a cat), and let ω be its angular velocity.
It is well-known that θ can change even when the body is not rotating, using the conservation of angular ...
0
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2answers
119 views
What is the origin of nonconservative force?
My understanding about conservative force is a force that its work is independent of path such that we can construct another form of the work called potential to make our life easier.
For friction, ...
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1answer
348 views
What causes a force field to be “nonconservative?”
A conservative force field is one in which all that matters is that a particle goes from point A to point B. The time (or otherwise) path involved makes no difference.
Most force fields in physics ...
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3answers
832 views
Proving angular momentum is conserved for a particle moving in a central force field $\vec F =\phi(r) \vec r$
A problem I am trying to work out is as follows:
A particle moves in a force field given by
$\vec F =\phi(r) \vec r$. Prove that the angular momentum of the particle about the origin is constant.
...
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2answers
183 views
Conservation of momentum equation, how do I factor out v0Final and v1Final?
I am trying to figure out an equation for conservation of momentum. So,
If combined momentum before and after the collision is the same, and momentum is velocity times mass, then for 2 objects (A,B), ...
3
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1answer
177 views
Lepton Number Conservation
What is the global symmetry of the electroweak Lagrangian that gives rise to lepton number conservation?
As I understand it, electric charge is some linear combination of the conserved quantities ...
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3answers
197 views
Should any theory of physics respect the principle of conservation of angular momentum or linear momentum?
Is it possible that a theory that can describe the universe at the planck scale can violate things that we now consider fundamental in nature?For example can it violate rotational and translational ...
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2answers
279 views
Would a sneeze by a cosmonaut in a spacesuit affect his movement?
Naive question; feel free to shoot me down
It is a truism that any motion in space would continue indefinitely unless it is opposed by an external force. If a cosmonaut were to sneeze within his/her ...
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1answer
169 views
How to determine n equidistant vectors from point P in three dimensions
As an assignment for uni I need to figure out an algorithm that explodes a particle of mass $m$, velocity $v$, into $n$ pieces.
For the first part of the assignment, the particle has mass $m$, ...
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2answers
225 views
Newton's Third Law - Action and Reaction on space, what happen with the astronaut? [closed]
This is a question from my homework.
Imagine an astronaut doing a repair in his ship, "parked" somewhere in space where gravity result is zero. As he can not do the repair, gets nervous and throws ...
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1answer
105 views
Could a people do all sort of gymnastics movement in vacuum space? [closed]
Could a people do all sort of gymnastics movement in vacuum space? I asked this because I am worry about that the astronaut leave the space shuttle during emergency could not go back to earth by ...
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3answers
376 views
Will a stone thrown in space move forever?
If I throw a stone on space, in a place where gravity is equal zero, will the stone move forward forever, because no air, so no friction?
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1answer
136 views
Mathematical question on Collisions [closed]
A 2.5kg ball travelling with a speed of 7.5m/s makes an elastic
collision with another ball of ...
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1answer
384 views
Question on Impulse-Momentum theory
A 5kg stone kicked by a student undergoes a velocity change from 6m/s
to 10m/s in 4 seconds;
---- What is the momentum change of the stone within the time interval?
---- What impulse ...
0
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1answer
87 views
Period of an Object in Periodic Motion
My attempt (if it matters):
The initial period is given by $T_X = \frac{2\pi X}{v}$ for some $v$.
The new period is given by $T_Y = \frac{2\pi Y}{v}$ for the same $v$.
$Y = \frac{X}{2}$, so ...
5
votes
1answer
193 views
Effect of the tail of the cat in the falling cat problem
To explain why a falling cat can turn by 180 degree without external torque and without violation of the conservation of angular momentum, one usually models the cat as two cylinders as in
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5answers
812 views
Is the converse of Noether's first theorem true: Every conservation law has a symmetry?
Noether's (first) theorem states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.
Is the converse true: Any conservation law of a physical ...
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3answers
420 views
How does $F = \frac{ \Delta (mv)}{ \Delta t}$ equal $( m \frac { \Delta v}{ \Delta t} ) + ( v \frac { \Delta m}{ \Delta t} )$?
That's how it's framed in my Physics school-book.
The question (or rather, the explanation) is that of the thrust of rockets and how the impulse is equal (with opposite signs) on the thrust-gases and ...
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0answers
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Videos of changing the orientation of an astronaut in space
Kane, Headrick and Yatteau describe in their paper "Experimental investigation of an astronaut maneuvering scheme" possible maneuvers to change the orientation in space without external torque. Is ...
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3answers
535 views
How do the Planets and Sun get their initial rotation?
How do the Planets and Sun get their initial rotation?
Why do Venus and Mercury rotate so slowly compared to other planets and why does Venus rotate in a different direction to Mercury, Earth and ...
2
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1answer
152 views
How to express the heat capacity in terms of heat?
The first law of thermodynamics divides the internal energy change into contributions of heat and work.
$$\text dU=\omega_Q-\omega_W,$$
Here I chose the notation to emphasise that the two parts are ...
