# How does relativity lead to multi particles in Dirac and QFT, exactly

I have asked this question before on other forums, but only got the classical answer of the impossibility of the probability interpretation for single particle in QFT. Now, there seems to be also doubt in multi particle interpretation of the Dirac "sea". while in QFT the multi particle seems to be the result of promoting the wavefunction to an operator. And some people claimed it is a multi picture of a single particle. So, is there any clearer explanation?

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You can get non-relatavistic QFT's which are used to model condensed matter systems. It is not relativity that forces or allows QFT's to describe multi-particle states. QFT's are a natural formalism for multi-particle states as the Fourier modes of the field are quantized and so represent the number of particles with momentum corresponding to the Fourier wavelength. Relativity does however require the existence of anti-particles. One way to see this as those modes of the field that do not satisfy the energy momentum relation, $E^2=p^2+m^2$ would change the casual sequence of events depending on what frame they were viewed in,unless in some frames a particle can be viewed as an anti particle.