If some kind of source was able to supply an infinite amount of energy, does that imply that it also must have an infinite mass? Is the contrary also true?
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It is very dangerous to talk about infinity in physics, especially when talking special relativity. To your question: Yes the object would need an infinite amount of mass. E.G. Take a battery that would have an finite amount of energy inside. Then you would have $M_{\text{Total mass of the battery}}=M_{0,(\text{the usual Mass of an uncharged battery})}+\frac{E_{\text{Amount of Energy the Battery can supply}}}{c^2}$ Now If you set $\lim E\rightarrow \infty$ of course $M_{\text{Total mass of the battery}}$ also diverges |
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For a photon $E = |p|c$. When $p \rightarrow \infty$ its energy $E \rightarrow \infty$ but its mass continues being zero. |
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