I read an argument saying that it would be impossible to write down a super-symmetric theory in more than 11 dimensions, this limit coming from the dimension of the Clifford algebra that goes as $2^{\frac{N}{2}}$ or $2^{\frac{N-1}{2}}$ for $N$ even or odd, respectively.
I haven't studied a lot of susy and I don't see how it wouldn't be possible to create a super-symmetric multiplet in higher dimensions as long as we add enough scalar fields (${\cal{N}} =1$ in my example) to match the fermionic degrees of freedom.