A golf ball is shot into the air from the ground. If the initial horizontal velocity is 20m/s and the initial vertical velocity is 30m/s, what is the horizontal distance the ball will travel before it hits the ground?
Ans: The golf ball will continue to travel through air until gravity brings it back down to the ground. Under the gravity force, the vertical location of the ball as a function of time is given by the following equation:- $$ z = z_0 + v_{z_0} t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 $$
The time it takes the golf ball to return the ground is equal to $$ T = \frac{2v_{z_0}}{g} $$
The horizontal distance the ball will travel before it hits the ground can be computed using the following equation:- $$ \Delta x = x-x_0 = v_{x_0} t = 2 v_{x_0} v_{z_0} / g = 122.4\text{ m} $$
The problems are:
1) what is the parameter $v$ represent?
2) In the example above $ \Delta x = x-x_0 = v_{x_0} t = 2 v_{x_0} v_{z_0} / g = 122.4\text{ m} $ What is the actual value in this equation? So that $x=?$ $x_0=?$ $v=30?$ $g=10?$ $z0=?$